Image Editing Retouching and Restoration 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which Photoshop tool is best for removing blemishes by sampling nearby skin texture?
- Eraser tool
- Healing Brush (Correct answer)
- Blur tool
- Dodge tool
Correct answer: Healing Brush
The Healing Brush samples texture from a source area and blends it with the color and tone of the target area for seamless retouching.
Question 2: What does the 'Frequency Separation' technique separate in portrait retouching?
- Color and saturation
- Texture (high frequency) and tone/color (low frequency) (Correct answer)
- Highlights and shadows
- Foreground and background
Correct answer: Texture (high frequency) and tone/color (low frequency)
Frequency Separation splits the image into a texture layer (high frequency) and a color/tone layer (low frequency) for independent editing.
Question 3: Which tool automatically finds and fills a selected area with content that matches surrounding pixels?
- Clone Stamp
- Patch Tool
- Content-Aware Fill (Correct answer)
- Spot Healing Brush
Correct answer: Content-Aware Fill
Content-Aware Fill analyzes surrounding pixels to intelligently fill in the selected area with matching texture and color.
Question 4: What is the primary purpose of the Dodge tool?
- Darken areas of an image
- Lighten specific areas of an image (Correct answer)
- Remove color from areas
- Sharpen edges
Correct answer: Lighten specific areas of an image
The Dodge tool mimics a darkroom technique to selectively lighten highlights, midtones, or shadows in targeted areas.
Question 5: When restoring an old damaged photo, which filter helps reduce digital noise and grain?
- Unsharp Mask
- Reduce Noise filter (Correct answer)
- Emboss filter
- Crystallize filter
Correct answer: Reduce Noise filter
The Reduce Noise filter smooths out grain, luminance noise, and color artifacts common in scanned or old photographs.
Question 6: What does 'cloning' mean in the context of photo retouching?
- Duplicating a layer
- Copying pixels from one part of the image to another (Correct answer)
- Creating a copy of the document
- Merging duplicate layers
Correct answer: Copying pixels from one part of the image to another
Cloning copies pixels from a sampled source area and paints them over a target area to cover unwanted elements.
Which Photoshop tool is best for removing blemishes by sampling nearby skin texture?