IELTS Writing Task 1: Maps and Process Diagrams 5

Question 1

A map shows a bridge that was not present in 1990 but appears in 2020. Which sentence is best?

Accepted Answer

A bridge has been constructed across the river since 1990.

Answer

Present perfect passive ('has been constructed') correctly describes a change from a past point to the present, matching the map comparison.

Question 2

Which sentence accurately uses 'while' to compare two simultaneous stages in a process?

Accepted Answer

While the mixture is heated, the moulds are being prepared.

Answer

'While' with two concurrent present passive/progressive forms correctly shows two simultaneous stages in the same process.

Question 3

Which spatial phrase is most accurate for describing a feature to the left of the centre on a map?

Accepted Answer

To the west of the town centre

Answer

Standard map orientation places west to the left; 'to the west of' is the correct geographical description for a feature to the left of centre.

Question 4

A process description says 'At this point, the liquid cools down and solidifies.' This sentence is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A cause-and-effect relationship described in present active voice

Answer

The sentence shows a sequence with cause and effect (cooling causes solidification) in present active voice, which is acceptable for natural scientific processes.

Question 5

How should you handle a process diagram that shows a cyclical process (e.g., the water cycle)?

Accepted Answer

Note in the overview that the process is cyclical, then describe the stages from an identifiable starting point

Answer

Acknowledging the cyclical nature in the overview shows understanding of the diagram; choosing a logical start point ensures a coherent body paragraph.

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Writing Task 1: Maps and Process Diagrams 5