IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 5

Question 1

Passage: 'Glaciers act as natural freshwater reservoirs, storing water as ice and slowly releasing it during warmer months to feed rivers and sustain ecosystems downstream.' Sentence to complete: Glaciers function as natural stores of ___ water, gradually supplying rivers and downstream habitats in summer.

Accepted Answer

freshwater

Answer

'Natural freshwater reservoirs' is directly paraphrased as 'natural stores of freshwater'.

Question 2

Passage: 'The widespread availability of smartphones has fundamentally changed consumer behaviour, enabling instant price comparison and online purchasing from virtually any location.' Summary to complete: Smartphones have transformed how consumers ___, allowing immediate price checks and purchases from anywhere.

Accepted Answer

shop

Answer

'Consumer behaviour' relating to 'online purchasing' and 'price comparison' is about shopping.

Question 3

Passage: 'The Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert, experiences extreme temperature variation, with scorching days and freezing nights due to the absence of moisture to moderate temperatures.' Sentence to complete: The Sahara has dramatic temperature swings because there is little ___ in the atmosphere to regulate heat.

Accepted Answer

moisture

Answer

The passage explicitly states 'the absence of moisture to moderate temperatures'.

Question 4

Passage: 'Volunteering has been shown to benefit not only communities but also the volunteers themselves, with studies reporting improvements in mental health and a stronger sense of purpose.' Summary to complete: Research indicates that volunteering improves volunteers' mental wellbeing and gives them a greater sense of ___.

Accepted Answer

purpose

Answer

'Stronger sense of purpose' is used directly in the passage.

Question 5

Passage: 'Wind turbines generate electricity by converting the kinetic energy of moving air into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical power.' Sentence to complete: Wind turbines produce electricity by first converting wind's ___ energy into mechanical energy.

Accepted Answer

kinetic

Answer

'Kinetic energy of moving air' is used directly in the passage.

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Practice Test

IELTS Reading: Sentence and Summary Completion 5