Risk Management & Emergency Procedures Flashcards

What is the first priority in any diving emergency?

Answer: Ensuring the safety of the rescuer and then establishing diver safety

In any diving emergency, the first priority is ensuring the safety of the rescuer before attempting a rescue, followed by establishing the affected diver's safety.

What does an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) include?

Answer: Procedures, roles, contact numbers, and resources for responding to diving emergencies

An EAP is a pre-planned document that outlines emergency procedures, assigns responsibilities, lists emergency contact numbers, and identifies available resources.

Which of the following is a sign of a panicking diver on the surface?

Answer: Erratic movements, wide eyes, refusing to put face in water

Panic in diving is characterized by erratic behavior, wide eyes, hyperventilation, and loss of rational thinking — all visible signs that require immediate intervention.

What is the recommended procedure for managing an unresponsive diver in the water?

Answer: Establish positive buoyancy, signal for help, and begin in-water rescue breathing if trained

For an unresponsive diver, the priority is establishing positive buoyancy and beginning in-water rescue breathing while signaling for assistance.

What is the most common cause of diving fatalities according to DAN accident analysis?

Answer: Drowning and arterial gas embolism, often preceded by panic or cardiac events

Diving fatality analysis consistently shows that drowning (often preceded by panic or cardiac events) and arterial gas embolism are the leading causes, not equipment failure or marine animals.

What is the recommended treatment for a conscious diver suspected of near-drowning who has inhaled water?

Answer: Administer 100% oxygen and seek medical evaluation even if the diver appears recovered

Near-drowning victims should always receive 100% oxygen and be evaluated by medical professionals, even if they appear to recover, due to the risk of secondary drowning.