IDA Language Structure & Linguistics

Question 1

Approximately how many phonemes exist in the English language?

Accepted Answer

40–44

Answer

English has approximately 40–44 phonemes, which is significantly more than its 26 letters of the alphabet.

Question 2

What is a morpheme?

Accepted Answer

The smallest unit of meaning in language

Answer

A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning; for example, 'un-' in 'unhappy' is a morpheme that carries the meaning 'not.'

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a bound morpheme?

Accepted Answer

-tion

Answer

'-tion' is a bound morpheme because it cannot stand alone as a word and must be attached to another morpheme.

Question 4

Phonological awareness is best defined as the ability to:

Accepted Answer

Recognize and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language

Answer

Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language, including rhymes, syllables, and individual phonemes.

Question 5

Which syllable type contains a vowel followed by a consonant followed by a silent 'e'?

Accepted Answer

Vowel-consonant-e (VCe) syllable

Answer

A VCe syllable has a long vowel sound produced by the vowel + consonant + silent 'e' pattern, as in the word 'cake.'

IDA - International Dyslexia Association Certification Practice Test

IDA - International Dyslexia Association Certification Practice Test

IDA Language Structure & Linguistics