IDA Language Structure & Linguistics 3

Question 1

What is etymology?

Accepted Answer

The study of the historical origins and development of words

Answer

Etymology is the study of the historical origins and development of words, which helps explain many irregular English spelling patterns.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a derivational morpheme?

Accepted Answer

-ness (changes adjective to noun)

Answer

'-ness' is a derivational morpheme because it changes the grammatical category of a word (adjective → noun), as in 'happy' → 'happiness.'

Question 3

Grapheme-phoneme correspondence (GPC) refers to:

Accepted Answer

The relationship between written symbols and the sounds they represent

Answer

Grapheme-phoneme correspondence (GPC) is the relationship between written letters or letter patterns (graphemes) and the sounds they represent (phonemes).

Question 4

What does the prefix 'dis-' mean in words like 'disagree' and 'disappear'?

Accepted Answer

Not or the opposite of

Answer

'Dis-' means 'not' or 'the opposite of,' so 'disagree' means 'not agree' and 'disappear' means 'cease to appear.'

Question 5

Syntax is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The rules that govern the arrangement of words to form grammatical sentences

Answer

Syntax refers to the set of rules governing how words are arranged to form grammatically correct sentences in a language.

IDA - International Dyslexia Association Certification Practice Test

IDA - International Dyslexia Association Certification Practice Test

IDA Language Structure & Linguistics 3