ICVA Bovine Surgical Principles 2

Question 1

Which local anesthetic technique is most commonly used for standing flank laparotomy in cattle?

Accepted Answer

Inverted-L block

Answer

The inverted-L block desensitizes the paralumbar fossa by infiltrating along the caudal edge of the last rib and the lateral edge of the lumbar transverse processes.

Question 2

What is the primary advantage of the right paramedian abomasopexy over right flank abomasopexy in cattle?

Accepted Answer

Allows direct visualization and permanent fixation of the abomasum

Answer

Right paramedian abomasopexy allows the surgeon to directly visualize the abomasum and suture it to the body wall, providing permanent fixation.

Question 3

During a cesarean section in a cow, which layer is NOT routinely closed as a separate layer?

Accepted Answer

Peritoneum

Answer

The peritoneum is often not closed as a separate layer in bovine cesarean sections, as it heals adequately without closure and separate closure is time-consuming.

Question 4

What is the recommended approach for surgical correction of a uterine torsion that cannot be corrected manually?

Accepted Answer

Flank laparotomy with rolling and manual detorsion

Answer

Flank laparotomy allows the surgeon to manually detorse the uterus by rotating the calf and uterus back to the normal position before proceeding with delivery.

Question 5

Which suture pattern is most appropriate for closing the uterine incision during a bovine cesarean section?

Accepted Answer

Utrecht (double Lembert) pattern

Answer

The Utrecht pattern, a double inverting suture technique, provides secure uterine closure with inversion of both layers and is the standard for bovine uterine incisions.

(ICVA) International Council for Veterinary Assessment Practice Test

(ICVA) International Council for Veterinary Assessment Practice Test

ICVA Bovine Surgical Principles 2