ICT - Information Communication Technology Operating System Fundamentals Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following operating system functions is primarily responsible for managing how data is stored, accessed, and organized on a storage device like a hard drive?

Accepted Answer

File System Management

Answer

Process Management

Answer

Memory Management

Answer

Device Management

Question 2

A user connects a new printer to their computer, but it doesn't work. The operating system does not recognize the device. What is most likely missing?

Accepted Answer

A device driver

Answer

An updated application

Answer

A compatible file system

Answer

More physical memory

Question 3

An operating system's memory management function is crucial for which of the following tasks?

Accepted Answer

Allocating RAM to running applications and processes.

Answer

Organizing files into a hierarchical structure.

Answer

Providing a graphical user interface (GUI) for the user.

Answer

Translating domain names to IP addresses.

Question 4

What is the fundamental difference between multitasking and multithreading?

Accepted Answer

Multitasking involves executing multiple processes concurrently, while multithreading involves executing multiple threads within a single process.

Answer

Multitasking runs on multiple CPUs, while multithreading runs on a single CPU.

Answer

Multitasking is used in servers, while multithreading is used in personal computers.

Answer

Multitasking requires a graphical user interface, while multithreading can run via a command-line interface.

Question 5

A system administrator needs to perform advanced system configuration on a server and prefers an interface that offers powerful control and scriptability with low overhead. Which type of user interface would be most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Command-Line Interface (CLI)

Answer

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Answer

Touch User Interface (TUI)

Answer

Voice User Interface (VUI)

Question 6

Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the operating system's kernel?

Accepted Answer

Managing the core, central functions like CPU scheduling and memory management.

Answer

Rendering images for display on the monitor.

Answer

Providing the user interface elements like icons and windows.

Answer

Connecting to the internet and managing web traffic.