ICBC Knowledge Test (BC Class 7 Learner's Licence) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: On a highway, how should you use your mirrors?
- Only check mirrors before changing lanes
- Check them every 5 to 8 seconds to stay aware of surrounding traffic (Correct answer)
- Use mirrors primarily to check for police vehicles
- Focus straight ahead and check mirrors only when necessary
Correct answer: Check them every 5 to 8 seconds to stay aware of surrounding traffic
Regularly scanning your mirrors every 5 to 8 seconds keeps you aware of traffic patterns and changing conditions around you.
Question 2: What is the correct procedure if your tire blows out at highway speed?
- Turn sharply to the shoulder
- Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer straight while gradually slowing (Correct answer)
- Brake immediately and hard
- Immediately shift to neutral and coast
Correct answer: Grip the wheel firmly, ease off the gas, and steer straight while gradually slowing
During a blowout, grip the wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator, and steer straight to maintain control before gradually slowing down.
Question 3: When is it legal to pass on the right side of a vehicle on a highway?
- Anytime the left lane is congested
- Only if you signal and the other driver acknowledges
- Never — passing on the right is always illegal
- When the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is sufficient room to pass safely (Correct answer)
Correct answer: When the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is sufficient room to pass safely
Passing on the right is permitted when the vehicle ahead is turning left and there is adequate paved road to pass safely.
Question 4: How do you check if your vehicle's turn signals are working when you are alone?
- Only check them when another driver tells you they are broken
- Activate the signals and walk around the vehicle to verify (Correct answer)
- Check them by looking at the dashboard indicator only
- You cannot check them without a second person
Correct answer: Activate the signals and walk around the vehicle to verify
Turn on the signal and walk around your vehicle to visually confirm that both front and rear lights are flashing.
Question 5: When two vehicles face each other at an intersection, one turning left and one going straight, who yields?
- The vehicle turning left (Correct answer)
- The vehicle in the right lane
- Both must stop and negotiate
- The vehicle going straight
Correct answer: The vehicle turning left
The vehicle turning left must always yield to oncoming vehicles proceeding straight through the intersection.
Question 6: What minimum following distance is recommended when driving behind a large truck in good road and weather conditions?
- 3 seconds (Correct answer)
- 1 second
- 5 seconds
- 2 seconds
Correct answer: 3 seconds
A minimum 3-second following distance is recommended behind large trucks to account for their longer stopping distance and to improve your line of sight.
Question 7: You may not park in front of a public or private driveway because:
- Driveways must remain visible from 50 metres away
- It creates a blind spot for pedestrians
- It is unsightly
- It blocks access for vehicles using the driveway (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It blocks access for vehicles using the driveway
Blocking a driveway prevents vehicles from entering or exiting, which is illegal and hazardous.
Question 8: What is the correct tire tread depth minimum for safe driving in BC?
- 1.5 mm
- 3.0 mm
- 2.0 mm (Correct answer)
- 1.0 mm
Correct answer: 2.0 mm
BC law requires a minimum of 2 mm of tread depth on all tires for safe driving.
Question 9: What should you do if you miss your highway exit?
- Cross the painted median lines to reach the exit
- Continue to the next exit and find an alternate route (Correct answer)
- Brake hard and reverse to the exit
- Stop on the shoulder and wait for traffic to clear
Correct answer: Continue to the next exit and find an alternate route
Never reverse or cross median markings on a highway — proceed to the next exit and turn around safely.
Question 10: What does a flashing yellow light at an intersection mean?
- Stop and wait for green
- The intersection is closed
- Yield to all traffic
- Proceed with caution (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Proceed with caution
A flashing yellow light means proceed with caution — slow down and be alert for hazards.
Question 11: What should you do at a flashing red light?
- Continue driving; it acts as a green light
- Stop only if other vehicles are present
- Stop and yield to other vehicles and pedestrians (Correct answer)
- Slow down and proceed with caution
Correct answer: Stop and yield to other vehicles and pedestrians
A flashing red light functions like a stop sign; you must stop completely and proceed when it is safe.
Question 12: Which vehicle must yield when two vehicles arrive simultaneously at a four-way stop, one going straight and one turning left?
- The vehicle turning left (Correct answer)
- The vehicle in the slower lane
- The vehicle going straight
- Both must yield to each other
Correct answer: The vehicle turning left
The vehicle turning left must yield to the oncoming vehicle going straight, even at a four-way stop.
Question 13: A school bus ahead of you has its red lights flashing and the stop arm extended. What must you do?
- Stop and wait until the red lights stop flashing and the arm retracts (Correct answer)
- Change lanes and pass quickly if no children are visible
- Slow to 30 km/h and proceed
- Pass carefully at a reduced speed
Correct answer: Stop and wait until the red lights stop flashing and the arm retracts
When a school bus activates red flashing lights and extends its stop arm, all vehicles must stop completely and wait until the lights stop flashing and the arm is retracted.
Question 14: What is the purpose of the 'defroster' in a vehicle?
- To cool the engine when overheating
- To clear fogged or iced windows for better visibility (Correct answer)
- To heat the passenger compartment only
- To prevent brake fluid from freezing
Correct answer: To clear fogged or iced windows for better visibility
The defroster directs warm or air-conditioned air at windows to clear fog and ice, improving driver visibility.
Question 15: What does a yield sign mean?
- Give the right-of-way to traffic on the main road (Correct answer)
- Accelerate to merge with traffic
- Turn only when safe
- Stop completely before proceeding
Correct answer: Give the right-of-way to traffic on the main road
A yield sign means you must slow down or stop if necessary to allow other vehicles or pedestrians to pass.
Question 16: On a highway, when must you use your headlights?
- From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, and in poor visibility (Correct answer)
- Only when it is completely dark
- Only at night between dusk and dawn
- Only in rain or fog
Correct answer: From half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, and in poor visibility
BC law requires headlights from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise, and whenever visibility is poor.
Question 17: You approach an intersection where a stop sign is present on your side only. You must:
- Yield only if traffic is coming
- Come to a complete stop before the stop line (Correct answer)
- Slow down and proceed if clear
- Stop only if a pedestrian is present
Correct answer: Come to a complete stop before the stop line
A stop sign requires a complete stop before the stop line, crosswalk, or intersection, regardless of traffic conditions.
Question 18: What is a 'zipper merge' and when should it be used?
- Merging by following the vehicle directly ahead of you
- Alternating merging from two lanes into one at the merge point (Correct answer)
- Merging early as soon as you see a lane closure sign
- Speeding up to merge before the lane closes
Correct answer: Alternating merging from two lanes into one at the merge point
A zipper merge means using both lanes up to the merge point and then alternating one car at a time, which is the most efficient and safe method.
Question 19: What does a solid white line between lanes indicate?
- Bicycles must stay to the right of this line
- The lane ends ahead
- Lane changes are discouraged or restricted here (Correct answer)
- Lane changes are encouraged here
Correct answer: Lane changes are discouraged or restricted here
A solid white line indicates that lane changes are discouraged or restricted — you should not cross it except in an emergency.
Question 20: Why should you increase your following distance when driving behind a large truck?
- Large trucks always make wide U-turns
- Large trucks are exempt from traffic signal rules
- Large trucks have larger blind spots and require longer stopping distances (Correct answer)
- Large trucks travel at lower speed limits
Correct answer: Large trucks have larger blind spots and require longer stopping distances
Large trucks have significant blind spots and require considerably more stopping distance than passenger vehicles, making extra following distance essential.
Question 21: What is the 'door zone' and why is it a hazard for cyclists?
- The gap between two large trucks traveling in adjacent lanes
- The area next to parked cars where a car door could suddenly open into a cyclist's path (Correct answer)
- A designated lane separating buses from other vehicles
- The restricted loading zone near commercial vehicle rear doors
Correct answer: The area next to parked cars where a car door could suddenly open into a cyclist's path
The door zone is the space alongside parked vehicles where a door could be flung open suddenly, causing a 'dooring' collision with a passing cyclist.
Question 22: Which of the following is NOT a valid reason to use a loading zone?
- Dropping off a passenger
- Parking while you shop inside for 10 minutes (Correct answer)
- Receiving a delivery to your business
- Quickly unloading groceries from your vehicle
Correct answer: Parking while you shop inside for 10 minutes
Loading zones are for active loading and unloading only — leaving your vehicle to shop is not permitted.
Question 23: Who has the right-of-way at a pedestrian crosswalk without traffic signals?
- Pedestrians, always (Correct answer)
- Vehicles if they reach the crosswalk first
- Pedestrians only if they signal
- Vehicles, unless the pedestrian runs across
Correct answer: Pedestrians, always
Pedestrians have the right-of-way at marked and unmarked crosswalks unless traffic is directed otherwise.
Question 24: A pedestrian steps off the curb at an unmarked intersection crosswalk. What should you do?
- Yield and stop to allow the pedestrian to cross safely (Correct answer)
- Flash your headlights to warn the pedestrian to stop
- Swerve into the left lane without stopping
- Sound your horn and proceed — pedestrians must wait at unmarked crossings
Correct answer: Yield and stop to allow the pedestrian to cross safely
Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing at all intersections, whether the crosswalk is marked or unmarked.
Question 25: What should you do if the battery warning light comes on while driving?
- Continue driving and check later
- Turn off unnecessary electrical devices and head to a service station (Correct answer)
- Stop driving immediately
- Disconnect the battery
Correct answer: Turn off unnecessary electrical devices and head to a service station
The battery light indicates an issue with the charging system. Reducing electrical load can help you reach a mechanic safely.
Question 26: You are at a T-intersection on the terminating road. Who has the right of way?
- The vehicle to your right on the through road only
- Traffic on the through road (Correct answer)
- You do, as you arrived first
- Whoever signals first
Correct answer: Traffic on the through road
At a T-intersection, traffic on the through (continuing) road always has the right of way over the terminating road.
Question 27: You are turning left at an intersection with a green light. You must yield to:
- No one — you have the right of way
- Oncoming traffic and pedestrians (Correct answer)
- Vehicles to your right only
- Vehicles behind you
Correct answer: Oncoming traffic and pedestrians
When turning left on a green light, you must yield to all oncoming traffic and pedestrians before completing your turn.
Question 28: What does the oil pressure warning light indicate?
- The oil filter needs replacing
- Oil pressure is critically low — stop driving immediately (Correct answer)
- Oil temperature is too high
- It is time for an oil change
Correct answer: Oil pressure is critically low — stop driving immediately
The oil pressure warning light indicates dangerously low oil pressure — continued driving can destroy the engine, so stop safely as soon as possible.
Question 29: When passing a cyclist on a road with a speed limit over 50 km/h, what is the minimum distance you must leave between your vehicle and the cyclist?
- 1 metre (Correct answer)
- 2 metres
- 0.5 metres
- 1.5 metres
Correct answer: 1 metre
BC law requires drivers to leave at least 1 metre of space when passing cyclists on roads with speed limits over 50 km/h.
Question 30: What should you do if your hood unexpectedly flies open while driving?
- Speed up to force the hood back down
- Lean out the window to see, slow gradually, and pull off the road safely (Correct answer)
- Brake hard and stop immediately
- Continue driving using only the side mirrors
Correct answer: Lean out the window to see, slow gradually, and pull off the road safely
If the hood opens, look through the gap below it if possible, slow gradually, and pull safely off the road before stopping.
Question 31: A vehicle is already in the intersection when the light turns red. The driver should:
- Complete the turn or proceed through safely (Correct answer)
- Back up out of the intersection
- Honk and wait for traffic to stop
- Stop immediately in the intersection
Correct answer: Complete the turn or proceed through safely
If you are already in the intersection when the light changes, you must complete your maneuver safely rather than stopping mid-intersection.
Question 32: What is the "two-second rule" used for?
- Maintaining a safe following distance (Correct answer)
- Determining when to stop at a red light
- Estimating the time to change lanes
- Calculating stopping distance
Correct answer: Maintaining a safe following distance
The two-second rule ensures you stay far enough behind the vehicle ahead to react safely if they stop suddenly.
Question 33: What should you do when a vehicle is tailgating you on the highway?
- Brake suddenly to warn the tailgater
- Speed up to create distance
- Safely move to another lane or slow down gradually to let them pass (Correct answer)
- Maintain your speed — it is their problem
Correct answer: Safely move to another lane or slow down gradually to let them pass
The safest response to tailgating is to change lanes or gradually slow to allow the tailgating driver to pass.
Question 34: On a multi-lane highway, the left lane is primarily intended for:
- Slow-moving vehicles
- Passing and overtaking (Correct answer)
- Any driver who prefers it
- Trucks and heavy vehicles
Correct answer: Passing and overtaking
The left lane on a multi-lane highway is primarily for passing and overtaking — slower vehicles should keep right.
Question 35: What does the ABS warning light indicate?
- The anti-lock braking system is functioning correctly
- The brake fluid is low
- The parking brake is engaged
- There is a problem with the anti-lock braking system (Correct answer)
Correct answer: There is a problem with the anti-lock braking system
The ABS warning light indicates a fault in the anti-lock braking system, which may affect braking performance in slippery conditions.
Question 36: What is the first thing you should do before making a lane change?
- Move into the desired lane quickly
- Turn on your signal light
- Check your mirrors and blind spots (Correct answer)
- Accelerate to match the speed of traffic
Correct answer: Check your mirrors and blind spots
Checking mirrors and blind spots ensures there are no vehicles or obstacles in your intended path.
Question 37: At a four-way stop, two vehicles arrive at the same time. Who has the right of way?
- The larger vehicle
- The vehicle on the left
- The faster vehicle
- The vehicle on the right (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The vehicle on the right
When two vehicles arrive at a four-way stop simultaneously, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.
Question 38: When a transport truck is passing you on a multi-lane highway, you should:
- Speed up to prevent being passed
- Move to the left lane immediately
- Maintain your speed and position
- Slow down slightly and stay in your lane (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Slow down slightly and stay in your lane
When a large vehicle passes you, ease off slightly to help them complete the pass safely and maintain your lane position.
Question 39: You encounter a horse and rider on the road. What should you do?
- Flash your headlights to signal your approach from behind
- Slow down, pass with plenty of space, and avoid sudden noise or movement (Correct answer)
- Sound your horn to alert the rider that you are approaching
- Maintain your normal speed but move as far left as possible
Correct answer: Slow down, pass with plenty of space, and avoid sudden noise or movement
Horses can be easily startled by sudden sounds or movements; slow down, give a wide berth, and avoid anything that might spook the animal.
Question 40: When entering a roundabout, you must yield to:
- Traffic already circulating inside the roundabout (Correct answer)
- The vehicle directly across from you
- Vehicles entering from your left
- Emergency vehicles only
Correct answer: Traffic already circulating inside the roundabout
When entering a roundabout, you must always yield to vehicles already circulating inside.
Question 41: When should you check your tire pressure?
- When tires are cold, before driving (Correct answer)
- Only when a tire looks flat
- Once a year during an annual inspection
- After a long highway drive when tires are warm
Correct answer: When tires are cold, before driving
Tire pressure should be checked when tires are cold (not recently driven) as heat from driving increases pressure and gives inaccurate readings.
Question 42: In a construction zone with workers present, what typically happens to the posted speed limit?
- It remains the same as the regular limit
- It is advisory only
- It increases by 20 km/h to keep traffic flowing
- It is reduced and fines are doubled (Correct answer)
Correct answer: It is reduced and fines are doubled
In active construction zones with workers present, speed limits are reduced and fines for violations are typically doubled.
Question 43: What is the correct action when you see a school bus with flashing red lights stopped ahead on your side of the road?
- Honk to alert children
- Slow to 20 km/h and pass carefully
- Change lanes and pass at normal speed
- Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Stop and wait until the lights stop flashing
You must stop completely and remain stopped until the school bus red lights stop flashing and it is safe to proceed.
Question 44: At an intersection, a pedestrian begins crossing after the walk signal appears. A car turning right must:
- Wait for the pedestrian to finish crossing (Correct answer)
- Proceed before the pedestrian enters the lane
- Proceed if the pedestrian is not yet in your path
- Honk to alert the pedestrian to wait
Correct answer: Wait for the pedestrian to finish crossing
Pedestrians with a walk signal have the right of way, and drivers must wait until they have completely crossed.
Question 45: What is the minimum following distance recommended on a highway in good conditions?
- 2-second rule
- 4-second rule
- 3-second rule (Correct answer)
- 1-second rule
Correct answer: 3-second rule
On highways in good conditions, a minimum 3-second following distance is recommended to allow adequate reaction time.
Question 46: How far from a fire hydrant must you park your vehicle?
- 10 metres
- 3 metres (Correct answer)
- 5 metres
- 1.5 metres
Correct answer: 3 metres
You must park no closer than 3 metres (about 10 feet) from a fire hydrant.
Question 47: Before opening your car door after parking, when should you check for approaching cyclists?
- Only when parked directly next to a designated bike lane
- Every single time before opening your door (Correct answer)
- Only in areas with posted cycling signs
- Only when parked on a busy arterial road
Correct answer: Every single time before opening your door
Drivers must always check for approaching cyclists before opening their car door to prevent 'dooring' collisions, no matter where the vehicle is parked.
Question 48: What does a yellow curb marking typically indicate?
- Loading zone for short-term stops
- Parking for commercial vehicles only
- Parking is limited to 30 minutes
- No parking or stopping is allowed (Correct answer)
Correct answer: No parking or stopping is allowed
A yellow curb marking generally indicates a no parking or no stopping zone.
Question 49: You are parked on the right side of a one-way street facing uphill. Where should your front wheels point?
- It does not matter on a one-way street
- To the left, away from the curb
- Straight ahead
- To the right, toward the curb (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To the right, toward the curb
On a one-way street facing uphill, wheels should point right toward the curb so the car rolls into the curb if it moves.
Question 50: What does a broken yellow centre line on a two-lane highway mean?
- Passing is permitted only for your direction
- Passing is prohibited for both directions
- The road narrows ahead
- Passing is permitted when safe for both directions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Passing is permitted when safe for both directions
A broken yellow centre line means passing is permitted for vehicles in both directions when it is safe to do so.
ICBC Knowledge Test (BC Class 7 Learner's Licence)
The ICBC Knowledge Test is a 50-question multiple-choice exam required to obtain a Class 7 Learner's Licence in British Columbia, covering road signs, traffic rules, intersections, parking, highway driving, and impaired driving.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds