- Digital Literacy Operating System Management Flashcards

What is disk partitioning and why might you create multiple partitions?

Answer: Partitioning logically divides a storage drive into separate sections that act as independent drives

Disk partitioning divides a single physical storage drive into multiple logical sections, each functioning as a separate drive.

How do you troubleshoot a slow computer using OS tools?

Answer: Use Task Manager to identify resource-heavy processes, check startup programs, verify storage space, and run disk cleanup

Systematic troubleshooting involves checking Task Manager for resource-hogging processes, reviewing startup programs, verifying storage space, and checking for malware.

What are file system permissions and how do they work?

Answer: They control which users and groups can read, write, or execute specific files and folders

File system permissions define access rights for users and groups, specifying who can read, write, or execute specific files and directories.

What is the purpose of an operating system's device manager?

Answer: To view, manage, and troubleshoot hardware devices and their drivers installed on the computer

Device Manager provides a centralized view of all hardware components, their status, and drivers, allowing users to update, disable, or troubleshoot devices.

What is the difference between a clean install and an upgrade installation of an OS?

Answer: A clean install formats the drive and starts fresh while an upgrade preserves existing files and applications

A clean install erases the existing system and installs fresh, while an upgrade installs over the existing one, preserving files, applications, and settings.

What is Safe Mode and when would you use it?

Answer: A diagnostic startup mode that loads only essential drivers and services to troubleshoot system problems

Safe Mode starts the OS with only the minimum required drivers and services, helping identify and fix problems caused by third-party software, drivers, or malware.