Irrigation Scheduling & Evapotranspiration Flashcards
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Which weather variable has the greatest influence on reference evapotranspiration (ETo) in humid climates?
Answer: Net radiation
Net radiation is typically the dominant driver of ETo in humid climates where vapor pressure deficit is lower.
The 'checkbook method' of irrigation scheduling tracks what two primary inputs?
Answer: Rainfall and ET
The checkbook method balances rainfall and ET as deposits and withdrawals to maintain soil moisture within an acceptable range.
What does the term 'irrigation interval' refer to?
Answer: The number of days between irrigation events
Irrigation interval is the number of days between scheduled watering events, determined by depletion rate and MAD.
If daily ETo is 0.25 inches and the crop coefficient is 0.8, what is the daily crop water use (ETc)?
Answer: 0.20 inches
ETc = ETo × Kc = 0.25 × 0.8 = 0.20 inches per day.
Which instrument is used to directly measure reference evapotranspiration in the field?
Answer: Lysimeter
A lysimeter is a precision device that measures actual water use by plants by weighing or monitoring drainage from an isolated soil-plant system.
Which factor does NOT directly influence evapotranspiration rates?
Answer: Soil pH
Soil pH affects nutrient availability and plant health but is not a direct meteorological driver of evapotranspiration.
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