Disease Pathology & Management Flashcards
7 cards from real HUC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Disease Pathology & Management flashcards as text
Which condition is characterized by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, often triggered by allergens?
Answer: Asthma
Asthma involves reversible airway inflammation and bronchospasm frequently triggered by allergens.
A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis should be placed in which type of room?
Answer: Negative-pressure airborne infection isolation room
TB is airborne, so patients require a negative-pressure room and staff wear N95 respirators.
A CVA is the medical abbreviation for which condition?
Answer: Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CVA stands for cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke.
Which diagnostic test is commonly ordered first for a patient presenting with stroke symptoms to rule out bleeding in the brain?
Answer: Non-contrast CT of the head
A non-contrast head CT quickly identifies hemorrhage before clot-busting therapy is considered.
Chronic kidney disease patients frequently have which lab values monitored to assess renal function?
Answer: BUN and creatinine
BUN and creatinine are waste products cleared by the kidneys and reflect renal function.
A patient with hepatitis B is a concern for transmission primarily through which route?
Answer: Blood and body fluids
Hepatitis B is a bloodborne pathogen spread through blood and body fluid exposure.
An order for 'NPO after midnight' for a surgical patient means the patient may have:
Answer: Nothing by mouth
NPO (nil per os) means the patient must not take anything by mouth.
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