Basic Care and Comfort Flashcards
7 cards from real HHA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Basic Care and Comfort flashcards as text
What is the primary purpose of range-of-motion (ROM) exercises for a bedbound client?
Answer: To maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures
ROM exercises keep joints flexible and prevent permanent stiffening (contractures) from disuse.
When performing passive range-of-motion, the aide should move each joint:
Answer: Slowly and gently, only to the point of resistance
Moving slowly to the point of resistance avoids injury and pain while maintaining joint function.
What should an aide do if a client reports pain during an activity?
Answer: Stop the activity and report the pain
An aide should stop and report pain, since medicating or diagnosing is outside their scope.
Which measure best helps prevent constipation in many clients?
Answer: Adequate fluids, fiber, and activity as allowed
Fluids, dietary fiber, and movement promote regular bowel function and prevent constipation.
How should an aide position a client for comfortable and safe eating?
Answer: Sitting upright at about 90 degrees
Sitting upright reduces choking and aspiration risk and makes swallowing easier.
To promote a comfortable night's sleep, an aide should:
Answer: Provide a quiet, dim, comfortable environment and toileting before bed
A calm, dim environment and pre-bed toileting support uninterrupted, restful sleep.
Which non-medication measure can help relieve a client's minor discomfort?
Answer: Repositioning, back rub, or a warm blanket as allowed
Comfort measures like repositioning, a back rub, or warmth ease discomfort without giving medication.