Basic Care and Comfort Flashcards

When assisting a client with limited mobility to dress, which limb should be put into a sleeve first?

Answer: The weaker or affected arm

Dressing the weaker/affected limb first reduces strain and the need to force movement.

Which limb is undressed first when removing clothing?

Answer: The stronger or unaffected limb

Undressing begins with the stronger side so the affected limb is handled last and least.

Why should an aide encourage a client to do as much of their own grooming as possible?

Answer: To promote independence and maintain function

Encouraging self-care promotes dignity, independence, and helps maintain the client's abilities.

When providing oral care to an unconscious client, the aide should position the client:

Answer: Turned on the side to prevent aspiration

Side-lying positioning lets fluids drain from the mouth, preventing aspiration into the lungs.

How should an aide care for a client's dentures?

Answer: Handle over a towel or water-filled basin to prevent breakage if dropped

Dentures are slippery and break easily, so cleaning over a soft or padded surface prevents damage.

Why should nails generally be cut straight across?

Answer: To prevent ingrown nails

Cutting straight across reduces the risk of ingrown nails and skin injury at the corners.

For a diabetic client, foot and nail care should typically be:

Answer: Done only by a nurse or podiatrist as directed

Diabetic clients are prone to poor circulation and infection, so nail/foot care is usually left to licensed professionals.