HCA Personal Care and Mobility 3

Question 1

A client's skin appears reddened over a bony prominence that does not blanch when pressed. This indicates:

Accepted Answer

A Stage 1 pressure injury requiring immediate repositioning and reporting

Answer

Non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence is the hallmark of a Stage 1 pressure injury and must be reported and addressed immediately.

Question 2

Which of the following is the SAFEST water temperature for a client's bath?

Accepted Answer

100–105°F (38–41°C)

Answer

Bath water between 100–105°F is warm and comfortable while minimizing the risk of scalding, especially for clients with reduced sensation.

Question 3

When performing passive range-of-motion (PROM) exercises, the HCA should:

Accepted Answer

Support the joint above and below and move it to the point of resistance

Answer

Supporting the joint proximally and distally while moving to the point of resistance (not beyond) prevents injury during PROM.

Question 4

A client who is on bed rest needs to be repositioned how often to prevent pressure injuries?

Accepted Answer

Every 2 hours

Answer

Repositioning every 2 hours is the standard of care for bed-bound clients to relieve pressure over bony prominences and prevent pressure injuries.

Question 5

During oral care for an unconscious client, the HCA should position the client:

Accepted Answer

On their side with the head slightly lower than the body

Answer

A lateral position with the head slightly lowered allows secretions and fluids to drain out of the mouth, preventing aspiration.

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test