HCA - Health Care Assistant Basic Nursing and Restorative Skills Questions and Answers

Question 1

A Health Care Assistant (HCA) is assisting a client with passive range of motion (PROM) exercises for the shoulder.
The client suddenly reports pain.
What is the HCA's most appropriate immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Stop the movement immediately and report the pain to the nurse.

Answer

Encourage the client to push through the pain to increase mobility.

Answer

Apply a cold pack to the shoulder and continue the exercises.

Answer

Switch to a different exercise for the leg to avoid the painful shoulder.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of restorative care provided by a Health Care Assistant?

Accepted Answer

To help the client attain and maintain their highest possible level of function and independence.

Answer

To ensure the client completes all activities of daily living (ADLs) as quickly as possible.

Answer

To perform all care tasks for the client to prevent them from getting tired.

Answer

To provide care only when a physical therapist is present to supervise.

Question 3

When preparing to transfer a client from the bed to a wheelchair, which action demonstrates the use of proper body mechanics by the Health Care Assistant?

Accepted Answer

Bending the knees and keeping the back straight.

Answer

Bending at the waist to lift the client.

Answer

Keeping feet close together for better leverage.

Answer

Twisting the back to pivot the client toward the chair.

Question 4

A client has weakness on their right side after a stroke. When assisting this client with ambulation using a cane, where should the Health Care Assistant instruct the client to hold the cane?

Accepted Answer

In the left hand, on the stronger side.

Answer

In the right hand, on the weaker side.

Answer

Alternating between the left and right hands.

Answer

It does not matter which hand holds the cane.

Question 5

A Health Care Assistant is helping a resident with dressing. The resident is able to put on their shirt but struggles with the buttons. What is the most appropriate restorative action for the HCA to take?

Accepted Answer

Allow the resident time to try and offer encouragement or assistive devices.

Answer

Finish buttoning the shirt quickly to save time.

Answer

Tell the resident they are too slow and take over the task.

Answer

Decide the resident should only wear shirts without buttons from now on.

Question 6

If a client starts to fall while you are ambulating them, what is the correct action for the Health Care Assistant to take?

Accepted Answer

Widen your stance and slide the client gently down your leg to the floor.

Answer

Try to catch the client to prevent them from hitting the floor.

Answer

Let go of the client immediately to avoid being pulled down.

Answer

Hold the client up tightly until another staff member arrives to help.

A Health Care Assistant (HCA) is assisting a client with passive range of motion (PROM) exercises for the shoulder.The client suddenly reports pain.What is the HCA's most appropriate immediate action?

A Health Care Assistant (HCA) is assisting a client with passive range of motion (PROM) exercises for the shoulder.
The client suddenly reports pain.
What is the HCA's most appropriate immediate action?