HCA Basic Nursing and Restorative Skills 5

Question 1

Which action demonstrates proper body mechanics for an HCA when lifting a heavy object?

Accepted Answer

Bend the knees, keep back straight, and hold the object close

Answer

Proper body mechanics require bending at the knees, keeping the back straight, and holding the load close to the body to protect the spine.

Question 2

A patient has a Foley catheter. Which observation should be reported to the nurse immediately?

Accepted Answer

Urine is cloudy and has a foul odor

Answer

Cloudy, foul-smelling urine can indicate a urinary tract infection and must be reported to the nurse promptly.

Question 3

When caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube, the HCA should:

Accepted Answer

Keep the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees

Answer

The head of the bed should be elevated at least 30 degrees during and after tube feedings to prevent aspiration.

Question 4

A patient's apical pulse is 110 beats per minute. This finding is called:

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Answer

Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate above 100 beats per minute in adults.

Question 5

When assisting a patient with a partial bath at the bedside, which area does the patient typically wash themselves if able?

Accepted Answer

The face, hands, and perineal area

Answer

During a partial bath, patients who are able typically wash their own face, hands, and perineal area to maintain privacy and independence.

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test