HCA Patient Care Techniques & Daily Living Support 2

Question 1

Which of the following is the most important consideration when assisting a resident with a commode transfer?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the commode is stable and locked, the resident is wearing non-slip footwear, and privacy and dignity are maintained throughout

Answer

Stable equipment, slip prevention, and privacy are all essential components of a safe and dignified commode transfer.

Question 2

A resident with Parkinson's disease is taking small shuffling steps and appears to be 'freezing' (unable to initiate a step). What is the most helpful HCA technique?

Accepted Answer

Use visual or auditory cues such as placing tape marks on the floor as visual targets, or saying 'step over the line' to help initiate movement

Answer

External cues (visual or auditory) are an evidence-based technique for Parkinson's freezing episodes that helps the resident initiate movement safely.

Question 3

When assisting a resident to bed from a wheelchair, which position should the wheelchair be placed relative to the bed?

Accepted Answer

At approximately 30 to 45 degrees toward the head of the bed on the resident's stronger side, with brakes locked and footrests swung away

Answer

A 30–45 degree angle on the stronger side minimizes the pivot arc, uses the stronger leg as a pivot, and reduces fall risk during the transfer.

Question 4

A resident has been prescribed compression stockings. What is the correct procedure for applying them?

Accepted Answer

Apply in the morning before the resident gets up or after elevating legs for 15–20 minutes; smooth out all wrinkles; do not roll the stocking down as a band

Answer

Applying in the morning before venous pooling occurs and ensuring wrinkle-free application prevents skin damage and ensures therapeutic compression.

Question 5

A resident with urinary incontinence is refusing incontinence briefs and becomes distressed when they are mentioned. How should the HCA approach this?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge the resident's feelings, explore their concerns non-judgmentally, discuss alternatives such as timed toileting, and report the issue to the nurse

Answer

Incontinence products can cause significant distress and shame; person-centred alternatives (timed toileting, dignity-preserving products) should be explored with the care team.

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test

HCA Patient Care Techniques & Daily Living Support 2