HCA - Health Care Assistant Personal Care and Mobility Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

When trimming a diabetic resident's toenails, what should the HCA do?

Accepted Answer

Refer to the care plan; if not authorized for the HCA, report the need to the nurse for a foot care nurse referral rather than trimming independently

Answer

Foot care for diabetic residents is a high-risk task due to poor circulation and neuropathy; it typically requires a trained foot care nurse.

Question 2

A resident with a right-sided weakness (hemiplegia) is being dressed. What is the correct approach?

Accepted Answer

Dress the weak (right) side first and undress the weak side last

Answer

The affected (weak) limb is dressed first because it has the least range of motion; undressing follows the reverse order (strong side first).

Question 3

A resident requests a shower but their care plan specifies a bed bath. What should the HCA do?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledge the preference, explain the care plan, and discuss with the resident; escalate to the nurse to review whether the care plan can be updated

Answer

Resident preferences should be accommodated where possible; discrepancies between preference and care plan must be escalated for review, not unilaterally resolved.

Question 4

Which of the following is a correct technique when assisting a resident with ambulation using a standard walker?

Accepted Answer

The resident moves the walker forward first, then steps with the weaker leg, then the stronger leg

Answer

The correct walker gait pattern: advance walker, step with the weak leg, follow with the strong leg to provide stability through the transfer.

Question 5

How should an HCA assist a resident with oral hygiene if the resident is semiconscious or at risk of aspiration?

Accepted Answer

Position the resident in a side-lying position or with head turned to the side, use small amounts of water or foam swabs, and suction if available per the care plan

Answer

A side-lying or turned head position with minimal fluid reduces aspiration risk during oral care for at-risk residents.

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test

(HCA) Health Care Assistant Certification Practice Test

HCA - Health Care Assistant Personal Care and Mobility Questions and Answers 2