HAC Nutritional Support & Meal Preparation 3

Question 1

Which vitamin deficiency is most commonly associated with poor wound healing and bleeding gums?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis; deficiency leads to impaired wound healing and gum disease (scurvy).

Question 2

When preparing a meal tray for a resident, what should the aide check first?

Accepted Answer

The resident's diet card or care plan

Answer

Verifying the diet order ensures the resident receives food consistent with their medical and dietary needs.

Question 3

A resident with diabetes is refusing to eat. What should the healthcare aide prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Reporting to the nurse immediately

Answer

Diabetic residents who skip meals are at risk for hypoglycemia, especially if they have received insulin, making prompt nurse notification critical.

Question 4

What does 'NPO' mean in a medical context?

Accepted Answer

Nothing by mouth

Answer

NPO (Nil Per Os) means the resident must not eat or drink anything, typically in preparation for surgery or medical procedures.

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the purpose of fortified foods in elderly care?

Accepted Answer

To provide additional nutrients to residents at risk of deficiency

Answer

Fortified foods contain added vitamins and minerals to help residents meet nutritional needs when regular intake is insufficient.

(HAC) Healthcare Aide Certification Practice Test