HAC Healthcare Aide Patient Care & Assistance 5

Question 1

When recording intake and output (I&O), which item is counted as INTAKE?

Accepted Answer

Ice chips (when melted)

Answer

Ice chips are counted as intake at approximately half their volume once melted, since they contribute to fluid intake.

Question 2

A patient is prescribed a clear liquid diet. Which food item is APPROPRIATE?

Accepted Answer

Apple juice

Answer

A clear liquid diet includes transparent fluids like apple juice, broth, gelatin, and clear tea; opaque items like ice cream and yogurt are not permitted.

Question 3

Which vital sign finding in an adult patient requires IMMEDIATE reporting to the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute

Answer

A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute is bradypnea (normal adult range is 12–20); this is a critical finding requiring immediate nursing evaluation.

Question 4

When providing perineal care to a female patient, the correct direction to clean is:

Accepted Answer

Front to back, from the urethral meatus toward the anus

Answer

Cleaning front to back prevents fecal bacteria from entering the urethra, reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.

Question 5

A patient tells the healthcare aide that they want to leave the hospital against medical advice (AMA). The aide should:

Accepted Answer

Inform the nurse immediately while ensuring the patient's safety

Answer

The aide should not physically restrain or facilitate leaving; the nurse must be notified immediately to discuss risks and complete AMA documentation.

(HAC) Healthcare Aide Certification Practice Test

(HAC) Healthcare Aide Certification Practice Test

HAC Healthcare Aide Patient Care & Assistance 5