Mental Health Awareness & Support Flashcards

Which of the following is the most effective de-escalation technique when a client becomes agitated?

Answer: Use a calm, low voice and give the client space

Using a calm voice and providing personal space reduces perceived threat and helps de-escalate an agitated client.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is best described as:

Answer: A condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event

PTSD develops after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event and is characterized by flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal.

A client mentions they have not slept in four days and feels 'on top of the world.' This most likely indicates:

Answer: A manic episode

Decreased need for sleep combined with euphoria and elevated mood are hallmark signs of a manic episode in bipolar disorder.

When documenting observations about a client's mental health, the aide should record:

Answer: Objective, factual observations of behaviors and statements

Documentation must be objective and factual, recording only what was directly observed or stated by the client.

Which of the following is a sign of self-neglect that may indicate deteriorating mental health?

Answer: Poor hygiene, refusing meals, and social isolation

Self-neglect — including poor hygiene, nutritional neglect, and withdrawal — can signal worsening mental health and must be reported.

The healthcare aide notices a client seems fearful and flinches when touched. An appropriate response is to:

Answer: Respect the client's space and report the observation to the supervisor

Respecting personal space and reporting observable fear responses to the supervisor ensures appropriate professional follow-up.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) primarily works by:

Answer: Identifying and changing negative thought patterns that affect behavior

CBT focuses on identifying and restructuring distorted or negative thinking patterns to improve emotional and behavioral responses.