Healthcare Aide Patient Care & Assistance Flashcards

When recording intake and output (I&O), which item is counted as INTAKE?

Answer: Ice chips (when melted)

Ice chips are counted as intake at approximately half their volume once melted, since they contribute to fluid intake.

A patient is prescribed a clear liquid diet. Which food item is APPROPRIATE?

Answer: Apple juice

A clear liquid diet includes transparent fluids like apple juice, broth, gelatin, and clear tea; opaque items like ice cream and yogurt are not permitted.

Which vital sign finding in an adult patient requires IMMEDIATE reporting to the nurse?

Answer: Respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute

A respiratory rate of 8 breaths per minute is bradypnea (normal adult range is 12–20); this is a critical finding requiring immediate nursing evaluation.

When providing perineal care to a female patient, the correct direction to clean is:

Answer: Front to back, from the urethral meatus toward the anus

Cleaning front to back prevents fecal bacteria from entering the urethra, reducing the risk of urinary tract infection.

A patient tells the healthcare aide that they want to leave the hospital against medical advice (AMA). The aide should:

Answer: Inform the nurse immediately while ensuring the patient's safety

The aide should not physically restrain or facilitate leaving; the nurse must be notified immediately to discuss risks and complete AMA documentation.

Which observation in a patient using supplemental oxygen requires IMMEDIATE reporting?

Answer: The patient's fingertips are cyanotic

Cyanosis (bluish discoloration) of fingertips or lips indicates inadequate oxygenation, which is a medical emergency.

A patient with a history of falls is found on the floor. The FIRST action the healthcare aide should take is:

Answer: Assess the patient for injuries and call for the nurse

The aide should not move the patient until assessed for injury; calling for the nurse ensures a trained clinician can evaluate before mobilization.