Healthcare Aide Patient Care & Assistance Flashcards

Which action demonstrates correct hand hygiene technique according to CDC guidelines?

Answer: Scrubbing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds

The CDC recommends scrubbing all surfaces of the hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before rinsing.

A patient receiving tube feedings must be positioned at what minimum angle during and after feedings to prevent aspiration?

Answer: 30–45 degrees

Elevating the head of the bed to 30–45 degrees during and for at least 30 minutes after tube feedings reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia.

When applying elastic compression stockings (TED hose), the aide should:

Answer: Apply them in the morning before the patient gets out of bed

Compression stockings should be applied in the morning before the patient rises because edema is minimal and veins are less distended.

A patient states they are in pain and rates it 7 out of 10. The healthcare aide's BEST response is to:

Answer: Document the pain score and inform the nurse promptly

Aides do not administer medications; the correct action is to document the finding and notify the nurse so appropriate pain management can be provided.

Which statement about urinary incontinence care is CORRECT?

Answer: Change the patient promptly and provide thorough perineal care to prevent skin breakdown

Prompt changing and thorough perineal cleaning protect skin integrity by removing moisture and bacteria that cause irritation and infection.

A patient with dysphagia is at greatest risk for which complication?

Answer: Aspiration pneumonia

Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) causes food or liquids to enter the airway, which can lead to aspiration pneumonia.

When using a mechanical lift (Hoyer lift) to transfer a patient, the healthcare aide should:

Answer: Always have a second person assisting during the lift

Mechanical lifts require at least two staff members to safely guide the patient and prevent swinging or falls.