Healthcare Aide Medical Terminology & Procedures Flashcards

What does the term 'cyanosis' indicate in a patient?

Answer: Bluish discoloration of skin from low oxygen

Cyanosis is a bluish tint to the skin, lips, or nails caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood.

In medical charting, what does 'SOB' stand for?

Answer: Shortness of breath

SOB is the abbreviation for shortness of breath, a common respiratory symptom.

What is the purpose of the Fowler's position?

Answer: Facilitate breathing and swallowing by elevating the head

Fowler's position elevates the head of the bed 45–90 degrees to improve breathing and aid swallowing.

Which abbreviation is used to indicate a medication should be given before meals?

Answer: AC

AC (ante cibum) means before meals in medication scheduling.

The medical term 'incontinence' refers to:

Answer: Involuntary loss of bladder or bowel control

Incontinence is the inability to control bladder or bowel function, resulting in involuntary leakage.

A patient's care plan mentions 'range of motion (ROM) exercises.' What is the purpose of these exercises?

Answer: Maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent stiffness

ROM exercises move joints through their full range to maintain flexibility and prevent contractures.

When a healthcare aide observes 'purulent' drainage from a wound, what does this mean?

Answer: Thick, cloudy pus indicating possible infection

Purulent drainage is thick, pus-like discharge that typically indicates an infection is present.