HAC Mobility & Rehabilitation Assistance Flashcards

What is the purpose of a trochanter roll when positioning a patient in bed?

Answer: To prevent external rotation of the hip and leg

A trochanter roll placed along the outer thigh prevents the hip from rotating outward, which can cause contracture and discomfort in bedridden patients.

When elevating a patient's legs to reduce edema, the aide should:

Answer: Elevate both legs above the level of the heart as directed

Elevating legs above heart level uses gravity to facilitate venous return and reduce fluid accumulation in the lower extremities.

Which gait pattern is used when a patient with a non-weight-bearing right leg walks with crutches?

Answer: Three-point gait

The three-point gait involves both crutches and the non-affected leg moving together to bear all weight, keeping the injured limb off the ground.

A patient with Parkinson's disease is at high risk for falls primarily because of:

Answer: Shuffling gait, rigidity, and impaired balance

Parkinson's disease causes a characteristic shuffling gait, muscle rigidity, and postural instability that significantly increase fall risk.

What is the first action a healthcare aide should take after a patient falls and is on the floor?

Answer: Check the patient for injuries and call for the nurse

Assessing for injuries and notifying the nurse ensures that any hidden trauma is evaluated before attempting to move the patient.

The Fowler's position is best described as:

Answer: Patient with the head of the bed elevated 45–60 degrees

Fowler's position places the head of the bed at 45–60 degrees, which improves breathing, facilitates eating, and aids drainage.