GSAT GSAT Social Studies and Civics 2

Question 1

What is the name of the body of international law that governs the conduct of armed conflict?

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian law

Answer

International humanitarian law (IHL), also called the laws of war, regulates the conduct of armed conflict.

Question 2

Which concept refers to a government's exclusive right to use force within its territory?

Accepted Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

Sovereignty is the exclusive authority of a state to govern itself and exercise control within its borders.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

The United Nations was founded in 1945 primarily to maintain international peace, security, and cooperation.

Question 4

Which term describes the process by which citizens choose their government representatives through voting?

Accepted Answer

Election

Answer

An election is the formal democratic process through which citizens cast votes to choose their representatives.

Question 5

What is the term for an economic policy that favors domestic industries over foreign competition through tariffs and restrictions?

Accepted Answer

Protectionism

Answer

Protectionism uses tariffs, quotas, and regulations to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.

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