GSAT GSAT Science and Technology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces ATP through cellular respiration?
- Nucleus
- Ribosome
- Mitochondria (Correct answer)
- Golgi apparatus
Correct answer: Mitochondria
Mitochondria generate ATP via cellular respiration, earning them the nickname 'powerhouse of the cell.'
Question 2: What is the chemical formula for water?
- HO
- H2O (Correct answer)
- H2O2
- OH2
Correct answer: H2O
Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, giving it the formula H2O.
Question 3: Which law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
- Newton's First Law
- Newton's Second Law
- Newton's Third Law (Correct answer)
- Law of Gravitation
Correct answer: Newton's Third Law
Newton's Third Law states that forces always come in equal and opposite action-reaction pairs.
Question 4: What type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?
- Sedimentary
- Metamorphic
- Igneous (Correct answer)
- Limestone
Correct answer: Igneous
Igneous rocks form when molten magma or lava cools and solidifies, either underground or at the surface.
Question 5: Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?
- Jupiter
- Saturn (Correct answer)
- Uranus
- Neptune
Correct answer: Saturn
Saturn currently holds the record for the most confirmed moons in the solar system, surpassing Jupiter.
Question 6: What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into food?
- Respiration
- Transpiration
- Photosynthesis (Correct answer)
- Fermentation
Correct answer: Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and CO2 to produce glucose and oxygen.
GSAT GSAT Science and Technology 1
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces ATP through cellular respiration?