GSAT Social Studies and Civics Flashcards

What is the name of the body of international law that governs the conduct of armed conflict?

Answer: Humanitarian law

International humanitarian law (IHL), also called the laws of war, regulates the conduct of armed conflict.

Which concept refers to a government's exclusive right to use force within its territory?

Answer: Sovereignty

Sovereignty is the exclusive authority of a state to govern itself and exercise control within its borders.

What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

Answer: Maintaining international peace and security

The United Nations was founded in 1945 primarily to maintain international peace, security, and cooperation.

Which term describes the process by which citizens choose their government representatives through voting?

Answer: Election

An election is the formal democratic process through which citizens cast votes to choose their representatives.

What is the term for an economic policy that favors domestic industries over foreign competition through tariffs and restrictions?

Answer: Protectionism

Protectionism uses tariffs, quotas, and regulations to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Answer: 13th Amendment

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, formally abolished slavery throughout the United States.