Grant Writing Logic Models and Theory of Change

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of a logic model in a grant proposal?

Accepted Answer

To visually map the relationship between program resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes

Answer

A logic model visually illustrates how a program's inputs and activities are expected to lead to desired outputs and outcomes, making it a planning and communication tool for funders.

Question 2

Which component of a logic model refers to the staff, funding, facilities, and equipment available for a program?

Accepted Answer

Inputs

Answer

Inputs (also called resources) are the human, financial, organizational, and community resources a program has available to invest in the work.

Question 3

In a logic model, 'outputs' are best described as:

Accepted Answer

Direct products of program activities, such as number of workshops held or participants served

Answer

Outputs are the direct, countable products of activities — such as training sessions conducted, materials distributed, or people served — that can be measured immediately.

Question 4

What distinguishes 'short-term outcomes' from 'long-term outcomes' in a logic model?

Accepted Answer

Short-term outcomes involve changes in knowledge or attitudes expected within 1–3 years; long-term outcomes involve sustained behavior or condition changes over 4–6+ years

Answer

Short-term outcomes typically reflect changes in awareness, knowledge, or skills in the near term, while long-term outcomes reflect deeper behavior change or systemic impact over a longer timeframe.

Question 5

A Theory of Change differs from a logic model primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Explains the underlying assumptions and causal pathways that connect activities to long-term impact

Answer

A Theory of Change articulates the 'why' and 'how' behind a program by making explicit the assumptions and causal mechanisms that connect interventions to ultimate impact.

Grant Writing Practice Test

Grant Writing Practice Test

Grant Writing Logic Models and Theory of Change