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EPIRB and SART Operations Flashcards

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  1. On which frequencies does a 406 MHz EPIRB transmit?

    Answer: 406 MHz and 121.5 MHz

    A 406 MHz EPIRB transmits on 406 MHz for COSPAS-SARSAT satellite detection and on 121.5 MHz as a homing signal for rescue aircraft and vessels.

  2. What is the minimum operating duration required for a 406 MHz EPIRB after activation?

    Answer: 48 hours

    SOLAS requires a 406 MHz EPIRB to operate for a minimum of 48 hours after activation to ensure adequate time for rescue operations.

  3. What is the primary purpose of the 121.5 MHz signal transmitted by a 406 MHz EPIRB?

    Answer: To provide homing guidance for search and rescue units

    The 121.5 MHz signal serves as a homing signal, allowing rescue aircraft and vessels to home in precisely on the EPIRB's location once in the general area.

  4. A Category I EPIRB is designed to:

    Answer: Float free and activate automatically when the vessel sinks

    A Category I EPIRB is mounted in a float-free bracket with a hydrostatic release unit that automatically releases and activates the beacon when submerged to 1–4 meters depth.

  5. Where must a 406 MHz EPIRB be registered?

    Answer: With the vessel's flag state administration or its designated authority

    EPIRBs must be registered with the flag state administration or its designated national authority so that the 15-digit identification code is linked to the vessel and owner.

  6. What does COSPAS-SARSAT stand for?

    Answer: Cosmicheskaya Sistyema Poiska Avariynikh Sudov – Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking

    COSPAS is a Russian acronym meaning 'Space System for the Search of Distressed Vessels,' and SARSAT stands for Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking.

  7. How often should a 406 MHz EPIRB be tested using its built-in self-test function?

    Answer: Monthly

    EPIRBs should be tested monthly using the built-in self-test function, which verifies proper operation without transmitting an actual distress signal on the 406 MHz frequency.

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  1. fcc.gov — Fees, eligibility, exam format, passing score, renewal, score validity · verified Oct 2026
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