Social Studies Flashcards

What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve in the United States?

Answer: To control monetary policy and regulate the money supply

The Federal Reserve serves as the central bank of the U.S. and manages monetary policy by controlling the money supply and interest rates to promote economic stability.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Answer: 13th Amendment

The 13th Amendment (1865) officially abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States, except as punishment for a crime.

What major event triggered U.S. involvement in World War II?

Answer: Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor

Japan's surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, led Congress to declare war and formally enter WWII.

In a market economy, what primarily determines the price of goods and services?

Answer: Supply and demand

In a market economy, prices are determined by the interaction of supply (how much is available) and demand (how much consumers want to buy).

The Trail of Tears refers to the forced relocation of which Native American nations?

Answer: The Five Civilized Tribes, including the Cherokee

The Trail of Tears (1830s) was the forced displacement of the Five Civilized Tribes — including the Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, and Chickasaw — to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma.

Which term describes a government in which citizens elect representatives to make laws on their behalf?

Answer: Representative democracy (republic)

A representative democracy, or republic, is a system where citizens vote for elected officials who govern and create laws on their behalf.

What was the main cause of the Great Depression that began in 1929?

Answer: A stock market crash triggered widespread bank failures and unemployment

The Great Depression was triggered by the stock market crash of October 1929, which led to bank failures, reduced consumer spending, and massive unemployment.