West Virginia Natural Resources Flashcards

Which West Virginia waterway is considered one of the oldest rivers in the world, predating the Appalachian Mountains themselves?

Answer: New River

The New River is paradoxically one of the oldest rivers in the world, having carved its gorge before the Appalachians uplifted around it.

West Virginia's highest point, Spruce Knob, reaches approximately what elevation?

Answer: 4,863 feet

Spruce Knob rises to 4,863 feet above sea level, making it the highest point in West Virginia and the entire Allegheny Mountain range.

Which mineral, once mined extensively in West Virginia's Lewisburg area, was used to make plaster and wallboard?

Answer: Gypsum

Gypsum deposits in the Greenbrier Valley were mined and processed into plaster of paris and building materials for much of the 20th century.

The cranberry bogs found in Pocahontas County represent which unique type of natural ecosystem?

Answer: High-altitude peatland

The Cranberry Glades in Pocahontas County are high-altitude peatland bogs, the southernmost example of this boreal ecosystem in the eastern US.

What is the primary use of the Summersville Lake reservoir in Nicholas County?

Answer: Flood control and recreation

Summersville Lake, the largest lake in West Virginia, was created by the Army Corps of Engineers for flood control and now also serves as a major recreation area.

Which endangered fish species, native to the Elk and other West Virginia rivers, is the focus of state conservation efforts?

Answer: Candy darter

The candy darter, a brilliantly colored small fish native to the Elk River watershed, is federally listed as endangered and protected under WV conservation programs.