Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Flashcards
6 cards from real General practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities flashcards as text
When caring for a resident with dementia who is agitated, the CNA should first:
Answer: Speak calmly and use distraction techniques
Calm communication and redirection are the first-line approach for managing agitation in dementia patients.
Which behavior is a sign that a resident may be experiencing depression?
Answer: Withdrawal from activities and social interaction
Withdrawal from activities and social isolation is a hallmark sign of depression in residents.
A CNA is working with a resident who has an intellectual disability. The BEST approach is to:
Answer: Use simple, clear language and give one instruction at a time
Simple, clear language with single-step instructions supports understanding for residents with intellectual disabilities.
Sundowning in a patient with dementia refers to:
Answer: Increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
Sundowning is a pattern of worsening confusion, agitation, and disorientation that occurs in the late afternoon or evening.
A resident with schizophrenia tells the CNA that the television is sending them personal messages. The CNA should:
Answer: Acknowledge the resident's feelings without reinforcing the delusion
Acknowledging feelings without agreeing with or arguing against the delusion is the therapeutic approach for psychotic beliefs.
Which intervention helps prevent elopement in residents with dementia?
Answer: Using door alarms and secured exits
Door alarms and secured exits are safety measures that alert staff if a resident with dementia attempts to leave the facility.