General CNA Practice Patient Rights and Ethics Questions and Answers

Question 1

A resident with dementia becomes agitated and calls you by the name of their deceased spouse. Which of the following actions best demonstrates respect for the resident's rights and dignity?

Accepted Answer

Responding calmly and reassuringly without correcting them, then redirecting their attention.

Answer

Correcting the resident by stating your name and role.

Answer

Playing along and pretending to be their spouse to calm them.

Answer

Ignoring the comment and focusing on the immediate task.

Question 2

You overhear a coworker in the breakroom discussing a resident's recent diagnosis with another CNA who is not involved in that resident's care. This action is a violation of which federal law?

Accepted Answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Answer

Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)

Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)

Question 3

An alert and oriented resident informs you they do not want to take their scheduled shower today. What is the CNA's most appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

Respect their decision, document the refusal, and report it to the nurse.

Answer

Explain that the shower is necessary for their hygiene and proceed.

Answer

Tell them they will have to wait until the next scheduled shower day.

Answer

Offer to come back in 15 minutes to see if they have changed their mind.

Question 4

Which of the following scenarios constitutes financial abuse of a resident?

Accepted Answer

Persuading a resident to buy you a gift card while you are helping them shop online.

Answer

A family member paying for the resident's stay at the facility.

Answer

Assisting a resident with writing a check to pay a bill.

Answer

Using the resident's personal phone to make a call with their permission.

Question 5

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA '87) established a set of standards to protect the rights of residents in long-term care facilities. Which of the following is a key provision of OBRA?

Accepted Answer

The right to be free from physical and chemical restraints used for discipline or convenience.

Answer

The requirement for all residents to have a private room.

Answer

The right for staff to manage a resident's finances without consent.

Answer

The mandate that facilities can only be sued in federal court.

Question 6

While providing care, you notice several new, unexplained bruises on a resident's arms. The resident is withdrawn and does not want to talk about them. As a CNA, you are considered a mandated reporter. What is your immediate legal and ethical responsibility?

Accepted Answer

Report your objective findings to the charge nurse immediately.

Answer

Ask the resident's family if they know the cause of the bruises.

Answer

Document the bruises in your notes and wait to see if more appear.

Answer

Confront the coworker you suspect might be responsible.

A resident with dementia becomes agitated and calls you by the name of their deceased spouse.Which of the following actions best demonstrates respect for the resident's rights and dignity?

A resident with dementia becomes agitated and calls you by the name of their deceased spouse.
Which of the following actions best demonstrates respect for the resident's rights and dignity?