GED Practice Test: Video 1 Answers (25 Questions) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is 15% of 80?
- 10
- 12 (Correct answer)
- 14
- 16
Correct answer: 12
10% of 80 is 8 and 5% is 4, so 15% is 12. Choosing 10 or 16 comes from mis-adding the 10% and 5% pieces.
Question 2: Solve for x: 3x + 5 = 20.
- 5 (Correct answer)
- 6
- 15
- 4
Correct answer: 5
Subtracting 5 gives 3x = 15, so x = 5. Answer 15 forgets to divide by 3.
Question 3: What is 3/4 + 1/8?
- 4/12
- 1/2
- 5/8
- 7/8 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 7/8
3/4 equals 6/8, and 6/8 + 1/8 = 7/8. Adding tops and bottoms (4/12) is a common mistake.
Question 4: What is the slope of the line y = 2x - 3?
- 2 (Correct answer)
- 1/2
- 3
- -3
Correct answer: 2
In y = mx + b, m is the slope, so the slope is 2. The value -3 is the y-intercept, not the slope.
Question 5: What is the average of 4, 8, and 12?
- 12
- 6
- 10
- 8 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 8
4 + 8 + 12 = 24, and 24 divided by 3 is 8. Ten would be the average of 8 and 12 only.
Question 6: What is 2 to the fifth power?
- 10
- 32 (Correct answer)
- 64
- 25
Correct answer: 32
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32. Ten comes from multiplying 2 by 5 instead of using an exponent.
Question 7: A $40 jacket is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
- $35
- $10
- $25
- $30 (Correct answer)
Correct answer: $30
25% of 40 is 10, so the sale price is 40 - 10 = $30. Answer $10 is only the discount amount.
Question 8: What is the main idea of a passage?
- The author's name and title
- The first sentence only
- The central point the author wants to convey (Correct answer)
- A minor supporting detail
Correct answer: The central point the author wants to convey
The main idea is the central message the whole passage develops. Supporting details only back it up and are not the main idea.
Question 9: Which sentence uses the correct word?
- Their going to the store later.
- They're going to the store later. (Correct answer)
- There going to the store later.
- Theyre going to the store later.
Correct answer: They're going to the store later.
They're is the contraction of 'they are', which fits the sentence. 'Their' shows possession and 'there' points to a place.
Question 10: A character slams the door and clenches her fists. What can you infer?
- She is sleepy
- She is delighted
- She is angry (Correct answer)
- She is confused
Correct answer: She is angry
Slamming a door and clenching fists are signs of anger. Delight or sleepiness would not be shown this way.
Question 11: Which choice fixes the comma splice? 'I was tired, I went to bed.'
- I was tired, and, I went to bed.
- I was tired I went to bed.
- I was tired, so I went to bed. (Correct answer)
- I was tired, went to bed.
Correct answer: I was tired, so I went to bed.
Adding a comma plus 'so' correctly joins the independent clauses. Removing the comma entirely creates a run-on.
Question 12: An author lists facts and urges readers to vote. What is the likely purpose?
- To entertain
- To persuade (Correct answer)
- To tell a story
- To describe a place
Correct answer: To persuade
Urging readers to take action signals a persuasive purpose. Entertainment would rely on humor or story, not a call to vote.
Question 13: Which sentence has correct subject-verb agreement?
- The dog bark loudly.
- The dogs barks loudly.
- The dog barking loud.
- The dogs bark loudly. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The dogs bark loudly.
'Dogs' is plural, so the verb 'bark' is correct. 'Dogs barks' mismatches number.
Question 14: What gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?
- Hydrogen
- Nitrogen
- Carbon dioxide (Correct answer)
- Oxygen
Correct answer: Carbon dioxide
Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Oxygen is the product, not the input.
Question 15: Newton's first law says an object at rest stays at rest unless what happens?
- It gets heavier
- Time passes
- It cools down
- An unbalanced force acts on it (Correct answer)
Correct answer: An unbalanced force acts on it
An object changes its motion only when an unbalanced force acts on it. Time or temperature alone does not change motion.
Question 16: In DNA, which base pairs with adenine?
- Guanine
- Cytosine
- Uracil
- Thymine (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Thymine
In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine. Uracil replaces thymine only in RNA, which makes it a tempting wrong choice.
Question 17: What charge does an electron carry?
- It varies
- Neutral
- Positive
- Negative (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Negative
Electrons carry a negative charge, protons are positive, and neutrons are neutral.
Question 18: In an experiment, what is the independent variable?
- The factor the scientist changes (Correct answer)
- The final conclusion
- The result that is measured
- The factors kept constant
Correct answer: The factor the scientist changes
The independent variable is what the experimenter changes. The measured result is the dependent variable.
Question 19: Which is an example of a chemical change?
- Ice melting
- Paper being torn
- Iron rusting (Correct answer)
- Sugar dissolving in water
Correct answer: Iron rusting
Rusting makes iron oxide, a new substance. Melting, tearing, and dissolving change form only.
Question 20: Which principle divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
- Popular sovereignty
- Separation of powers (Correct answer)
- Federalism
- Judicial review
Correct answer: Separation of powers
Separation of powers splits authority among three branches. Federalism divides power between national and state governments.
Question 21: If demand for a product rises while supply stays the same, what usually happens to price?
- It becomes zero
- It rises (Correct answer)
- It stays frozen
- It falls
Correct answer: It rises
Higher demand with fixed supply pushes prices up. A price drop would need demand to fall or supply to grow.
Question 22: Which amendment protects freedom of speech and religion?
- Second
- Tenth
- First (Correct answer)
- Fifth
Correct answer: First
The First Amendment protects speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The Second concerns arms.
Question 23: The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 did what for the United States?
- Ended the Civil War
- Created the Federal Reserve
- Added Alaska
- Doubled its size (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Doubled its size
The purchase roughly doubled U.S. territory. Alaska was bought from Russia in 1867.
Question 24: Which is a check the president has on Congress?
- Declaring laws unconstitutional
- Vetoing a bill (Correct answer)
- Writing the budget alone
- Confirming judges
Correct answer: Vetoing a bill
The president can veto legislation. Declaring laws unconstitutional is the courts' power and the Senate confirms judges.
Question 25: Which is a primary source?
- A textbook chapter
- An encyclopedia entry
- A soldier's diary from the war (Correct answer)
- A documentary made today
Correct answer: A soldier's diary from the war
A diary written during the event is firsthand. Textbooks and documentaries are secondary sources.
What is 15% of 80?
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