GAT GAT Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 1

Question 1

Which reasoning strategy involves drawing a specific conclusion from a general principle?

Accepted Answer

Deductive reasoning

Answer

Deductive reasoning starts with a general premise and draws a specific, logically certain conclusion from it.

Question 2

On the GAT, when a question asks you to identify a logical flaw in an argument, you are being tested on your ability to:

Accepted Answer

Detect invalid inferences

Answer

Identifying logical flaws requires recognizing where an argument's conclusion does not follow validly from its premises.

Question 3

A student reads: 'All registered nurses passed the licensing exam; Maria is a registered nurse; therefore Maria passed the licensing exam.' This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A valid syllogism

Answer

The argument follows the valid syllogistic form where the conclusion necessarily follows from two true premises.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'confirmation bias' as it relates to critical thinking on the GAT?

Accepted Answer

Seeking only evidence that supports a pre-existing belief

Answer

Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preconceptions while ignoring contradictory evidence.

Question 5

When solving a multi-step problem on the GAT, which step should come first?

Accepted Answer

Identify and understand what is being asked

Answer

Understanding the problem clearly before attempting a solution prevents misdirected effort and computational errors.

(GAT) General Achievement Test Practice Test

(GAT) General Achievement Test Practice Test

GAT GAT Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 1