GAT GAT Critical Thinking and Problem Solving 1

Question 1

Which reasoning strategy involves drawing a specific conclusion from a general principle?

Accepted Answer

Deductive reasoning

Answer

Inductive reasoning

Answer

Abductive reasoning

Answer

Analogical reasoning

Question 2

On the GAT, when a question asks you to identify a logical flaw in an argument, you are being tested on your ability to:

Accepted Answer

Detect invalid inferences

Answer

Recall memorized facts

Answer

Summarize the passage

Answer

Calculate a numerical answer

Question 3

A student reads: 'All registered nurses passed the licensing exam; Maria is a registered nurse; therefore Maria passed the licensing exam.' This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A valid syllogism

Answer

A logical fallacy

Answer

Circular reasoning

Answer

A false analogy

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'confirmation bias' as it relates to critical thinking on the GAT?

Accepted Answer

Seeking only evidence that supports a pre-existing belief

Answer

Weighing all available evidence equally

Answer

Rejecting all evidence without proof

Answer

Relying solely on authoritative sources

Question 5

When solving a multi-step problem on the GAT, which step should come first?

Accepted Answer

Identify and understand what is being asked

Answer

Calculate the answer immediately

Answer

Choose the most complex formula

Answer

Eliminate all answer choices at once

Question 6

Which term describes the error of assuming that because two events are correlated, one must cause the other?

Accepted Answer

Post hoc ergo propter hoc

Answer

Ad hominem

Answer

False dichotomy

Answer

Straw man