Industrial Safety Protocols and Risk Assessment Flashcards
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Read the first 7 Industrial Safety Protocols and Risk Assessment flashcards as text
In a risk assessment for torch work in a multi-employer worksite, who bears responsibility for informing subcontractors of site-specific hazards?
Answer: The controlling employer (general contractor) has primary responsibility
Under OSHA's multi-employer citation policy, the controlling employer must communicate site hazards to all contractors working on the site.
A change in work scope during torch operations — such as moving from one location to another within the same building — requires what action?
Answer: A new or amended hot work permit covering the new location
A new location means conditions have not been inspected under the current permit; a new or amended permit with a site evaluation is required.
Which type of risk assessment method involves workers reviewing step-by-step tasks for hazards immediately before work begins?
Answer: Take 2 / Last-Minute Risk Assessment (LMRA)
A Take 2 or LMRA is a brief, worker-led review performed immediately before starting a task to catch hazards that may not have been present during the initial JHA.
Under OSHA standards, which entity is authorized to issue a hot work permit for operations involving open flames?
Answer: A designated, competent person authorized by the employer
OSHA requires that hot work permits be issued by a designated competent person who has the authority and knowledge to evaluate and control fire hazards.
What is the recommended action when a torch operator encounters an unmarked pipe or conduit in the work area whose contents are unknown?
Answer: Stop work and identify pipe contents before continuing
Unknown pipe contents could include flammable gases or liquids, so work must stop until contents are identified to prevent catastrophic ignition.
Which leading indicator is MOST useful for proactively measuring the effectiveness of a safety program for torch operations?
Answer: Percentage of workers completing near-miss reports
Near-miss reporting rates are a leading indicator because they reflect safety culture and identify hazards before injuries occur.
A torch operator identifies a hazard that cannot be eliminated or engineered out before work must begin. What is the appropriate next step?
Answer: Escalate the finding to a supervisor for a formal risk acceptance decision
Residual hazards that exceed the operator's authority to control must be escalated so management can make a formal, informed risk acceptance decision.