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Fundamental Payroll Audits and Record Retention Flashcards

7 cards from real Fundamental Payroll Certification practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), how long must payroll records for non-exempt employees be retained?

    Answer: 3 years

    FLSA requires payroll records, including time cards and wage rate tables, to be kept for at least 3 years.

  2. Which type of payroll audit compares total payroll register amounts to general ledger accounts to identify discrepancies?

    Answer: Reconciliation audit

    A reconciliation audit matches payroll register totals against the general ledger to ensure financial accuracy.

  3. An employer discovers that I-9 forms for several terminated employees were destroyed after 1 year. Which statement is correct?

    Answer: This violates the rule requiring retention for 3 years from hire or 1 year post-termination, whichever is later

    I-9 forms must be retained for 3 years from the date of hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later.

  4. During a payroll audit, an auditor finds that a salaried exempt employee's pay was docked for a partial-day absence. What is the primary concern?

    Answer: Potential loss of the employee's FLSA exempt status

    Improper deductions from an exempt employee's salary for partial-day absences can jeopardize their FLSA-exempt status.

  5. Which IRS form is used by employees to claim exemption from federal income tax withholding?

    Answer: Form W-4

    Employees use Form W-4 to inform employers of their withholding allowances, including claiming an exemption from withholding.

  6. A company retains payroll tax records for only 2 years and is then audited by the IRS. What is the likely consequence?

    Answer: Penalties for failure to maintain records for the IRS-required 4-year period

    IRS regulations require employment tax records to be kept for at least 4 years after the tax becomes due or is paid.

  7. What does a payroll audit 'ghost employee' test specifically look for?

    Answer: Fictitious employees added to the payroll to divert funds fraudulently

    A ghost employee test identifies fictitious names on the payroll used to divert fraudulent paychecks or direct deposits.

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Sources & references

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  1. payroll.org — Eligibility, exam format, registration deadline, registration, test dates, time limit, renewal, score validity, test delivery, retake policy · verified Oct 2026