RNC-NIC Pharmacology & Therapeutic Management

Question 1

Which medication is commonly used to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in neonates?

Accepted Answer

Amoxicillin

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Diazepam

Question 2

What is a common side effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics in neonates?

Accepted Answer

Ototoxicity

Answer

Skin rash

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Constipation

Question 3

Why is dosing weight-critical in neonatal pharmacology?

Accepted Answer

To avoid toxicity

Answer

To adjust taste

Answer

To ensure flavor balance

Answer

To reduce cost

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of surfactant therapy in preterm infants?

Accepted Answer

Support breathing

Answer

Reduce heart rate

Answer

Improve digestion

Answer

Enhance liver function

Question 5

Which vitamin is routinely administered to neonates to prevent bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin K

Answer

Vitamin A

Answer

Vitamin B12

Answer

Vitamin D

Question 6

What should be monitored during phototherapy treatment?

Accepted Answer

Bilirubin and hydration

Answer

Calcium levels

Answer

Glucose levels

Answer

White blood cells

Question 7

What class of drug is commonly used for neonatal seizures?

Accepted Answer

Anticonvulsants

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antipyretics

Answer

Antacids

Question 8

Which route is preferred for emergency drug delivery in neonates?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Oral

Answer

Rectal

Answer

Subcutaneous

Question 9

Why is therapeutic drug monitoring important in neonates?

Accepted Answer

Ensure efficacy and safety

Answer

To extend therapy

Answer

Reduce hospital stay

Answer

Save medication costs