PBC Perinatal Loss & Bereavement Theories

Question 1

What does the Dual Process Model of Grief propose?

Accepted Answer

Oscillating between confronting and avoiding grief

Answer

The Dual Process Model of Grief, proposed by Stroebe and Schut, suggests that grieving individuals oscillate between two types of stressors: loss-oriented stressors (confronting the loss, experiencing pain) and restoration-oriented stressors (adjusting to life without the deceased, engaging in new activities). This oscillation allows individuals to both process their pain and take breaks from it, which is considered a healthy and adaptive way to cope with loss.

Question 2

What is a common characteristic of perinatal grief?

Accepted Answer

Intense sadness and guilt

Answer

Perinatal grief is unique due to the profound loss of a hoped-for future and the intense bond formed during pregnancy. This often manifests as deep sadness, accompanied by feelings of guilt or self-blame, as parents may question what they could have done differently. These intense emotions are characteristic because the loss is often invisible to others, leading to complex and isolating grief.

Question 3

According to Kübler-Ross, which of the following is a stage of grief?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's model outlines five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Acceptance is the final stage, where the individual comes to terms with the reality of the loss and finds a way to move forward, not necessarily forgetting, but integrating the loss into their life. It signifies a shift towards finding peace and meaning after the initial shock and pain.

Question 4

What does Worden’s Task-Based Model of Grief suggest?

Accepted Answer

Tasks to work through grief

Answer

Worden's Task-Based Model of Grief proposes that grieving individuals must actively engage in four tasks to successfully mourn. These tasks include accepting the reality of the loss, processing the pain of grief, adjusting to a world without the deceased, and finding an enduring connection with the deceased while embarking on a new life. This model emphasizes active participation rather than passive progression through stages.

Question 5

What is disenfranchised grief in the context of perinatal loss?

Accepted Answer

Grief without social recognition

Answer

Disenfranchised grief refers to grief that is not openly acknowledged, publicly mourned, or socially supported. In the context of perinatal loss, this often occurs because society may not fully recognize the profound bond between parents and their unborn or newly born child, leading to a lack of validation for their sorrow. This absence of recognition can make the grieving process more isolating and difficult for parents.

(PBC) Perinatal Bereavement Certification Practice Test

(PBC) Perinatal Bereavement Certification Practice Test

PBC Perinatal Loss & Bereavement Theories