PAL License Types 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What type of firearms does a Non-Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) allow you to own?
- Handguns
- Rifles and shotguns (Correct answer)
- Fully automatic firearms
- All firearms
Correct answer: Rifles and shotguns
A Non-Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) allows the holder to possess and acquire most common rifles and shotguns. These firearms are typically used for hunting, sport shooting, or target practice and have fewer restrictions on their storage and transportation compared to restricted or prohibited firearms.
Question 2: What additional requirements are there for obtaining a Restricted PAL?
- No additional requirements
- Passing a second safety course (Correct answer)
- A court order
- Membership in a gun club
Correct answer: Passing a second safety course
To obtain a Restricted PAL, applicants must complete and pass the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (CRFSC) in addition to the non-restricted course. This second course specifically covers the safe handling, storage, and transportation of restricted firearms, which have stricter regulations due to their design or historical use.
Question 3: Which license type allows possession of prohibited firearms under grandfathering rights?
- Non-Restricted PAL
- Restricted PAL
- Prohibited PAL (Correct answer)
- Collector's Licence
Correct answer: Prohibited PAL
A Prohibited PAL is a specific type of licence that allows individuals to possess certain prohibited firearms under 'grandfathering' rights. These rights apply to individuals who legally owned specific firearms before they were reclassified as prohibited, allowing them to retain possession under strict conditions, but generally not to acquire new ones.
Question 4: What is a key restriction for firearms under a Restricted PAL?
- Cannot be used at shooting ranges
- Cannot be transported without authorization (Correct answer)
- Cannot be stored at home
- Cannot be inherited
Correct answer: Cannot be transported without authorization
A key restriction for firearms under a Restricted PAL is that they cannot be transported without specific authorization, known as an Authorization to Transport (ATT). Unlike non-restricted firearms, restricted firearms require an ATT for every movement, such as transporting them from a home to a shooting range, ensuring their movement is controlled and documented.
Question 5: Which license type is required to own fully automatic firearms in Canada?
- Non-Restricted PAL
- Restricted PAL
- Prohibited PAL (Correct answer)
- Collector's Licence
Correct answer: Prohibited PAL
Fully automatic firearms are classified as 'prohibited' in Canada due to their inherent danger and military design. To legally own such firearms, an individual must possess a Prohibited Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL), which is extremely difficult to obtain and typically only granted under very specific, grandfathered conditions.
Question 6: What is the primary purpose of a Minor's Licence?
- Own handguns
- Borrow non-restricted firearms (Correct answer)
- Purchase ammunition
- Use restricted firearms
Correct answer: Borrow non-restricted firearms
A Minor's Licence in Canada allows individuals aged 12 to 17 to borrow and use non-restricted firearms for specific purposes like target shooting or hunting. This licence requires adult supervision and does not permit the minor to own firearms, purchase ammunition, or use restricted firearms.
What type of firearms does a Non-Restricted Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) allow you to own?