Explanation:
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 established the 36° 30' N line as the dividing line between new slave states and new free states in the West. The United States Congress passed the compromise to address the growing sectional tensions over the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. Under the settlement, Maine was admitted to the Union as a free state, and Missouri was recognized as a slave state. At the same time, slavery was prohibited in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30' N line.
Explanation:
Charles N. Haskell was elected as the first governor of Oklahoma when it became a state in 1907. He was a prominent lawyer and businessman who had played a vital role in the movement for statehood. As governor, Haskell focused on improving public education, promoting economic development, and reforming the state's political and legal systems. He also worked to address the concerns of Oklahoma's Native American tribes, advocating for their rights and supporting efforts to promote tribal self-government.
Explanation:
He was 34 years old when he was elected as governor in 1958, and he served one term. Edmondson was a lawyer and Democratic Party politician who had previously served as Oklahoma's attorney general. As governor, he focused on issues such as education, economic development, and civil rights. He also worked to improve the state's infrastructure and to address corruption and organized crime.
Explanation:
Fort Gibson was the first fort established in what is now Oklahoma. It was founded in 1824 near the confluence of the Arkansas and Grand Rivers. It was initially intended to serve as a base for military operations against Native American tribes in the region. The fort played a significant role in the history of Oklahoma and the American West, serving as a center of trade, diplomacy, and military operations for over 50 years. It was also an essential waypoint on the Trail of Tears, the forced relocation of Native American tribes from the southeastern United States to Indian Territory.
Explanation:
"American Indians living in Indian Territory depended upon Southern troops to protect them from attack" is not a valid reason why the Five Tribes in Indian Territory had strong ties with the South. In fact, during the American Civil War, the Five Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole) were divided in their loyalties between the Union and the Confederacy. While some tribal leaders supported the Confederacy and believed that their economic and political interests aligned with those of the Southern states, others favored neutrality or supported the Union. The Confederacy did offer some protection to the tribes in Indian Territory, but this was not a significant factor in the tribes' decisions to ally with or against the South. Other factors included cultural ties, economic interests, and political considerations.
Explanation:
The first Oklahoma Land Run occurred on April 22, 1889, when an estimated 50,000 settlers rushed to claim land in the newly opened Unassigned Lands in central Oklahoma. The land had been made available for settlement following the forced removal of Native American tribes from the region, and the federal government sought to encourage settlement and development of the area. The land run was chaotic and often violent as settlers raced to stake their claims and establish themselves on the land. The event marked the beginning of a new era in Oklahoma's history, as thousands of settlers poured into the state in search of land and opportunity.
Explanation:
The Caddo, Wichita, and Comanche tribes agreed to sign the treaties negotiated by Zebulon Pike in 1806 in exchange for gifts, rations, and arms. These treaties were part of the United States government's efforts to establish peaceful relations with the Native American tribes in the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase territory, which included parts of present-day Oklahoma. However, the treaties were not always successful in preventing conflicts between the US government and the tribes, and many of the promises made in the treaties were not kept.