Free NYSTCE Physical Education 76 Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Physical education course development and design for students with disabilities is known as:
- Adapted physical education (Correct answer)
- Specialized physical education
- None of the above
- Targeted physical education
Correct answer: Adapted physical education
Adapted physical education (APE) is a specialized program designed to meet the unique needs of individuals with disabilities in physical education settings. It involves modifying activities, equipment, and teaching strategies to ensure that all students, regardless of their abilities, can participate safely and successfully. This term specifically refers to the development and design of physical education for students with disabilities.
Question 2: Why would you omit static stretching from a track and field warm-up when leading a group?
- None of the above
- Static stretching has been shown to reduce performance (Correct answer)
- You wouldn’t leave out static stretching, it is necessary for injury prevention
- Static stretching takes up a lot of time
Correct answer: Static stretching has been shown to reduce performance
Static stretching, which involves holding a stretch for an extended period, has been shown in research to temporarily reduce muscle power and strength when performed immediately before explosive activities. For track and field warm-ups, dynamic stretches and movements are generally preferred because they prepare the muscles for activity without compromising performance, and can even enhance it.
Question 3: A variation of tag in which a player who has been tagged must remain still until released is called as:
- All of the above (Correct answer)
- Freeze Tag
- Stuck in the Mud
- Sticky-Glue
Correct answer: All of the above
The game described, where a tagged player must remain still until released, is commonly known by several names. 'Freeze Tag,' 'Stuck in the Mud,' and 'Sticky-Glue' are all variations or alternative names for this popular children's game. Therefore, all the listed options correctly identify a name for this type of tag.
Question 4: Keep Away, often known as Monkey in the Middle, is a game in which:
- Players chase each other on a slippery surface
- Two teams play each other at dodgeball, with one neutral player in the middle
- A designated player in the middle tries to intercept the ball being passed around by the other players (Correct answer)
- A designated player in the middle keeps the ball away from other players
Correct answer: A designated player in the middle tries to intercept the ball being passed around by the other players
Keep Away, also known as Monkey in the Middle, is a game where a group of players forms a circle or spread out, passing a ball among themselves. A designated player, the 'monkey' or 'it,' stands in the middle and attempts to intercept the ball as it is passed. The objective for the players on the outside is to keep the ball away from the player in the middle.
Question 5: In soccer, a player can hit the ball with his head:
- Only in opposing penalty area
- Anywhere on the field (Correct answer)
- Only in the defending end of the field
- Only in the attacking half of the field
Correct answer: Anywhere on the field
In soccer, players are permitted to use their head to play the ball anywhere on the field. Heading is a fundamental skill used for passing, shooting, and clearing the ball. There are no specific restrictions on where a player can head the ball, as long as it is done safely and legally within the rules of the game.
Question 6: In soccer, free kicks and corners are known as:
- Attacking pieces
- Set pieces (Correct answer)
- Spot kicks
- Press pieces
Correct answer: Set pieces
In soccer, 'set pieces' refer to plays that occur from a dead ball situation, meaning the ball is stationary before the play begins. Free kicks and corner kicks are prime examples of set pieces, as they involve specific restarts of play from a fixed position on the field, often with pre-planned strategies.
Question 7: When a basketball player gets fouled, he is usually given:
- Three free throw shots
- None of the above
- Two free throw shots (Correct answer)
- One free throw shot
Correct answer: Two free throw shots
According to standard basketball rules, when a player is fouled while attempting a shot and the shot does not go in, they are typically awarded two free throw shots. If the foul occurs during a three-point attempt, they receive three free throws. If the shot goes in despite the foul, they receive one free throw for a potential three-point play (or four-point play).
Question 8: In soccer, what color card is used to indicate a warning?
- Blue
- Yellow (Correct answer)
- Red
- Orange
Correct answer: Yellow
In soccer, the referee uses a system of cards to indicate disciplinary actions. A yellow card is used to caution or warn a player for minor infractions, such as unsporting behavior, dissent, delaying the restart of play, or persistent infringement of the rules. Two yellow cards in a single match result in a red card.
Question 9: Which of the following is not required in a balancing beam routine at the International level?
- All of the above
- Dismount
- Acrobatic elements in several directions
- At least one full turn on one foot
- Connection of two dance elements (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Connection of two dance elements
International gymnastics rules for the balance beam routine require a dismount, acrobatic elements in various directions, and at least one full turn on one foot. However, the specific requirement for a 'connection of two dance elements' is not a universal mandatory element for all routines at the international level, unlike the other fundamental components listed.
Question 10: Which of the following is not a gymnastics tumbling move?
- Barani
- Sparani (Correct answer)
- Roundoffs
- Cartwheels
Correct answer: Sparani
A Barani, Roundoffs, and Cartwheels are all recognized and common gymnastics tumbling moves, each involving specific body rotations and movements. 'Sparani' is not a recognized term or move within gymnastics tumbling. This question tests knowledge of specific terminology used in the sport.
Question 11: Which of the following assertions about music during a gymnastics floor exercise event is correct?
- Routines are performed to music in women’s event, not in men’s (Correct answer)
- Routines are performed to music in both men’s and women’s event
- Routines are performed to music in men’s event, not in women’s
- Routines are never performed to music in the floor exercise event
Correct answer: Routines are performed to music in women’s event, not in men’s
In artistic gymnastics, there is a distinct difference in the floor exercise rules for men and women. Women's floor routines are choreographed to music, emphasizing artistry, dance, and expression alongside tumbling and acrobatic elements. Men's floor routines, however, are performed without music and focus primarily on power, strength, and complex tumbling passes.
Question 12: The Floor Exercise is performed in men's gymnastics on a 12mX12m spring floor. What is the floor size for the women's event?
- 12 X 12 (Correct answer)
- 20 X 20
- 8 X 8
- 15 X 12
Correct answer: 12 X 12
The standard dimensions for the floor exercise mat in both men's and women's artistic gymnastics at the international level are 12 meters by 12 meters. This consistent size ensures fairness and standardization across competitions, allowing gymnasts to perform their routines within a defined and familiar area.
Question 13: What is the time limit for the women's gymnastics floor exercise event?
- 150 seconds
- 90 seconds
- 60 seconds (Correct answer)
- 120 seconds
Correct answer: 60 seconds
The time limit for a women's gymnastics floor exercise routine at the international level is 60 seconds, or one minute. Gymnasts must complete their entire routine, including all required elements and choreography, within this strict time frame. Exceeding the time limit results in a penalty.
Question 14: Which of the following games is widely prohibited in schools?
- Kinball
- British Bulldog (Correct answer)
- Tag
- Badminton
Correct answer: British Bulldog
British Bulldog is a traditional playground game that is widely prohibited in schools due to its high risk of injury. The game often involves tackling, forceful collisions, and players being dragged, which can lead to sprains, fractures, and other physical harm. Schools prioritize student safety, leading to the ban of such high-contact games.
Question 15: What is the name of a popular game in which the goal is to securely return the opposing team's flag to your team's base?
- Capture the Flag (Correct answer)
- Monopoly
- Dodgeball
- Hot Potato
Correct answer: Capture the Flag
Capture the Flag is a classic outdoor game where two teams compete to steal the other team's flag from their base and bring it back to their own base without being tagged. The game's objective is precisely described by its name and the provided definition. The other options are different games with distinct rules and goals.
Question 16: Gymnastics has its roots in:
- 1932
- Ancient Greece (Correct answer)
- 15th century
- 1881
Correct answer: Ancient Greece
Gymnastics has deep historical roots in Ancient Greece, where it was integral to physical education and military training. The word 'gymnastics' itself derives from the Greek word 'gymnos,' meaning naked, as athletes often trained unclothed. It was also a significant part of the ancient Olympic Games.
Physical education course development and design for students with disabilities is known as: