FREE NYSTCE Health Education 073 Questions and Answers
Which school of thought in educational psychology advocates observational learning?
The perspective known as social-cognitive emphasizes social interactions' effects on learning as well as learning through observation.
What is the caloric content of one gram of protein?
1 gram of protein contains 4 calories. In comparison to grams of protein and carbohydrates, which have 4 calories per gram, grams of fat have 9 calories.
The contributions Mr. Smith made to the _____ perspective of educational psychology are what are best known.
Behaviorist educational psychology emphasizes environmental factors on learning and consequences on learners' behavior. Smith's operant conditioning and schedules of reinforcement theories explain how rewards and punishments shape behavior and future behavior.
The contributions Jason Rogers made to the _____ perspective of educational psychology are well known.
This viewpoint emphasizes the significance of social interactions in the learning process by combining elements of both cognitive and social learning theories.
How do emotional and social development differ from one another?
Emotional development involves understanding and managing one's own and others' emotions, while social development involves developing social skills. Healthy relationships, social connections, and social competence require social and emotional development.
Emotional development theories state that _____
Emotional development theories posit that as people develop and mature, their capacity to comprehend and interpret emotions increases. Emotional intelligence, which entails recognizing and comprehending one's own emotions and those of others, tends to develop with age.
The term "growth psychology" refers to the study of how people's thoughts, behaviors, emotions, and interpersonal relationships evolve through time.
Developmental psychology examines how thoughts, behaviors, emotions, and relationships change over time. It examines human development from birth to old age. Developmental psychologists study physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and moral development. They study development, change mechanisms, and life stage differences.
The _____ perspective includes ideas that are both continuous and discontinuous in nature and examines change that takes place in learners over an extended length of time.
In educational psychology, the developmental perspective examines the long-term changes that occur in students. It examines both continuous and discontinuous changes in individuals as they mature and grow.
As their prefrontal cortex grows, adolescents acquire their _____ talents.
Adolescence is a critical time for brain development, especially in the prefrontal cortex, which helps explain why reasoning and problem-solving abilities significantly improve during this time.
Which of the following is NOT a strategy that older persons can employ to delay the onset of cognitive decline?
It is not possible for older adults to delay a slowdown in their cognitive development by sleeping more. In actuality, oversleeping or excessive sleep may be detrimental to cognitive function.
Multiplication instruction is an illustration of _____.
Multiplication is learned by acquiring mathematical skills, comprehending concepts, and applying specific rules and procedures to solve mathematical problems. Cognitive development is the process by which individuals acquire knowledge, think, reason, and solve problems as they mature and grow older.
What school of thought advocates placing the onus of learning on the student rather than the teacher?
Constructivism advocates for student-centered learning. It proposes that learners actively construct knowledge and understanding from their past experiences and interactions with the environment. According to this perspective, learners actively engage with new information, connect it to their existing knowledge, and construct their understanding.
Jane and Bea are the same age, whereas Alex has an intellectual disability.
Should we expect their cognitive development levels to be similar or dissimilar? Why?
Jane's cognitive development may differ from Bea's in some ways due to the presence of a learning disability, but it is essential to provide appropriate support and accommodations to help Jane reach their full cognitive growth potential.
Why is physical development critical for infants and young children?
For infants and toddlers, physical development is essential because it contributes significantly to their overall growth and wellbeing. Children go through rapid physical changes and reach developmental milestones during the first few years of life, which are crucial for their overall development. The most accurate explanation of why physical development is important for infants and toddlers among the options presented is option b.
What kind of human growth is NOT one of the following?
Physical, emotional, and cognitive development are well-established types of human development, whereas the term "traditional" does not belong to this classification and is not associated with a particular domain of human growth and development.
Humans go through a process of _____ and _____ during their lifetime.
Development includes both physical growth (measureable changes in size and structure) and broader changes in cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral aspects that occur as humans progress through different life stages.