NMC Basic

Question 1

How should eye drops be given?

Accepted Answer

Pulling on the lower eyelid and putting eyedrops.

Answer

To administer eye drops correctly, the lower eyelid should be gently pulled down to create a small pocket, known as the conjunctival sac. This method ensures the drop lands in the correct area, preventing it from immediately running out or touching the sensitive cornea directly. It also facilitates proper absorption of the medication.

Question 2

What is primary care?

Accepted Answer

GP locations, dentistry practices, community pharmacies, and high-street optometrists

Answer

Primary care represents the first point of contact for individuals with the healthcare system, focusing on general health needs and prevention. It encompasses services provided by general practitioners (GPs), dentists, community pharmacists, and high-street optometrists. These professionals manage common illnesses, provide health promotion, and coordinate further care within the community.

Question 3

Your patient will lose consciousness following a lumbar puncture. What will be the cause?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral Spinal fluid (CSF) leakage

Answer

A lumbar puncture involves inserting a needle into the spinal canal. If there's a persistent leak of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after the procedure, it can lead to a decrease in intracranial pressure. This reduction in pressure can cause severe headaches and, in some cases, lead to symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and even loss of consciousness due to the brain 'sagging' slightly.

Question 4

The nurses on the day shift say the controlled drug count is wrong. What is the most suitable nursing action?

Accepted Answer

Report the discrepancy to the nurse management and the pharmacist quickly.

Answer

Controlled drugs are subject to strict regulations due to their potential for abuse and harm. Any discrepancy in the count must be reported immediately to nurse management and the pharmacy department. This prompt action is crucial for patient safety, accountability, and to initiate an investigation into the cause of the discrepancy, preventing potential misuse or errors.

Question 5

Which of the following oxygen masks can give between 60 and 90% of oxygen at a flow rate of 10 to 15 L/min?

Accepted Answer

Non-rebreathing masks

Answer

Non-rebreathing masks are specifically designed to deliver high concentrations of oxygen, typically between 60-90% at flow rates of 10-15 L/min. They achieve this by having a one-way valve that prevents exhaled air from mixing with the oxygen in the reservoir bag. This ensures the patient breathes in nearly pure oxygen, making them suitable for patients requiring high-flow oxygen therapy.

(NMC) Nursing Midwifery Council Practice Test

(NMC) Nursing Midwifery Council Practice Test

NMC Basic