Free NCMA Infection Control and Medical Asepsis Questions and Answers

Question 1

In the chain of infection, which link is broken by proper hand hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Mode of Transmission

Answer

Infectious Agent

Answer

Reservoir

Answer

Susceptible Host

Question 2

Which of the following is the primary goal of medical asepsis?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the number of pathogens and prevent their spread.

Answer

To eliminate all microorganisms and spores from a surface.

Answer

To clean and disinfect surgical instruments only.

Answer

To isolate patients with communicable diseases.

Question 3

The process that destroys all microbial life, including spores, is called:

Accepted Answer

Sterilization

Answer

Disinfection

Answer

Sanitization

Answer

Antisepsis

Question 4

According to Standard Precautions, when should a medical assistant wear gloves?

Accepted Answer

When anticipating contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials.

Answer

Only when a patient has a known bloodborne illness.

Answer

When in contact with any patient, regardless of the task.

Answer

Only during invasive procedures like injections.

Question 5

A medical assistant accidentally sticks themselves with a used needle. What is the first step they should take?

Accepted Answer

Wash the area with soap and water.

Answer

Report the incident to the supervisor.

Answer

Seek immediate medical attention.

Answer

Squeeze the wound to encourage bleeding.

Question 6

What is the correct way to dispose of a used syringe and needle?

Accepted Answer

Place it in a puncture-resistant, labeled sharps container.

Answer

Recap the needle and place it in a regular trash can.

Answer

Wrap it in gauze and place it in a biohazard bag.

Answer

Break the needle off before placing it in the trash.