Free NCIC Specific File Requirements: Missing and Unidentified Persons Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the primary criterion for entering a person into the Missing Person File under the 'Endangered' category?
- The person is over 21 years of age and missing.
- The person's disappearance poses a credible threat to their safety. (Correct answer)
- The person has been missing for more than 72 hours.
- The person is in the company of a non-custodial parent.
Correct answer: The person's disappearance poses a credible threat to their safety.
The 'Endangered' category is used when the circumstances of the disappearance indicate that the person's physical safety is in danger due to the situation itself, not just their age or a pre-existing condition. This implies a credible threat that requires an urgent law enforcement response.
Question 2: An unidentified person record is entered into the NCIC Unidentified Person File. What is the minimum retention period for this record?
- 1 year
- 10 years
- Until the person is identified. (Correct answer)
- The remainder of the year plus 5 years.
Correct answer: Until the person is identified.
Records in the Unidentified Person File are crucial for solving long-term cold cases. Therefore, they are retained indefinitely until the person is successfully identified, ensuring the data remains available for future comparisons.
Question 3: Which of the following data fields is mandatory for all entries into the NCIC Missing Person File?
- Scars, Marks, and Tattoos (SMT)
- Dental Characteristics (DCH)
- Vehicle Information (VEH)
- Date of Birth (DOB) (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Date of Birth (DOB)
While fields like Scars, Marks, and Tattoos (SMT) and dental information are highly encouraged for identification, the Date of Birth (DOB) is a fundamental, mandatory field required to create the record. It is a core piece of demographic data used in every search.
Question 4: A 19-year-old individual with a diagnosed developmental disability wanders away from their group home. Which category is most appropriate for their entry into the Missing Person File?
- Juvenile
- Disability (Correct answer)
- Involuntary
- Catastrophe Victim
Correct answer: Disability
The 'Disability' category is specifically for individuals who are missing and have a proven physical or mental disability, making them subject to harm or injury. While they might also be considered 'Endangered,' the 'Disability' category is more specific to the known circumstances.
Question 5: When entering a record for an Unidentified Person, which of the following is a critical requirement if the remains are skeletal?
- A photograph of the location where the remains were found.
- The estimated time of death.
- Entry of available dental information or a notation that it is not available. (Correct answer)
- The name of the reporting medical examiner.
Correct answer: Entry of available dental information or a notation that it is not available.
For unidentified remains, especially skeletal, dental records are a primary means of identification. NCIC policy requires that dental information be entered if available, or the record must explicitly state that it is not available or will be provided later.
Question 6: A child is taken by a non-custodial parent in violation of a court order. What is the correct category for this entry in the Missing Person File?
- Endangered
- Juvenile
- Involuntary
- Family Abduction (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Family Abduction
The 'Family Abduction' category was created specifically for situations where a child is taken by a family member in violation of a custody agreement. This distinguishes it from non-family abductions or general juvenile missing cases.
What is the primary criterion for entering a person into the Missing Person File under the 'Endangered' category?