Free NBOME Osteopathic Principles & Practice (OPP) Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which osteopathic principle emphasizes the body's self-healing capacity?

Accepted Answer

Body unity

Answer

The osteopathic principle of "body unity" emphasizes that the human body is a single, integrated unit where all systems are interconnected and influence one another. This principle inherently includes the idea that the body possesses inherent self-regulating and self-healing mechanisms. It highlights that health and disease affect the entire person, not just isolated parts, and supports the body's natural capacity to restore health.

Question 2

What is the most common treatment for somatic dysfunction?

Accepted Answer

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

Answer

Somatic dysfunction refers to impaired or altered function of the body's somatic system, including skeletal, arthrodial, and myofascial structures. The most common and primary treatment for somatic dysfunction in osteopathic medicine is Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT). OMT involves a variety of hands-on techniques used by osteopathic physicians to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury, aiming to restore normal physiological function.

Question 3

Which diagnostic criterion assesses tissue texture changes?

Accepted Answer

TART examination

Answer

The TART examination is a key diagnostic criterion used in osteopathic medicine to identify somatic dysfunction. TART stands for Tissue texture abnormality, Asymmetry, Restriction of motion, and Tenderness. Assessing tissue texture changes, such as bogginess, ropiness, or increased tension, is a fundamental component of the TART examination, helping osteopathic physicians pinpoint areas of dysfunction.

Question 4

What technique uses rapid, precise movements to restore joint motion?

Accepted Answer

High-Velocity Low-Amplitude (HVLA)

Answer

High-Velocity Low-Amplitude (HVLA) is an osteopathic manipulative technique characterized by a rapid, therapeutic force of brief duration that travels a short distance within the anatomic range of motion. This technique is specifically designed to restore normal joint motion by directly engaging the restrictive barrier. It is often associated with an audible "pop" or "click" as the joint is gapped.

Question 5

Which principle describes the interdependence of anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Structure-function interrelationship

Answer

The osteopathic principle of "structure-function interrelationship" posits that the body's structure (anatomy) and its ability to function (physiology) are intimately connected and mutually influential. Impairment in one directly affects the other, meaning that structural integrity is essential for optimal physiological function, and vice versa. This principle guides osteopathic physicians in understanding how musculoskeletal imbalances can impact overall health.

NBOME - National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners Practice Test

NBOME - National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners Practice Test

Free NBOME Osteopathic Principles & Practice (OPP) Questions and Answers